Multicomponent Synthesis of 4-Aminophthalazin-1(2H)-ones by Palladium-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion
摘要:
4-Aminophthalazin-1(2H)-ones (APOs) are underexplored heterocyclic compounds with promising and diverse biological activities. The classical synthesis of these compounds is tedious and does not allow the regioselective introduction of substituents. Here, we present our full studies on the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of substituted o-(pseudo)halobenzoates and hydrazines with isocyanide insertion allowing straightforward access to diversely substituted APOs. We illustrate the advantages of this method compared to other approaches and describe solutions for the limitations we encountered. In addition, we have developed efficient diversifications of this heterocyclic scaffold that allow access to more diverse APOs as well as novel heterocyclic scaffolds.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Aminophthalazin-1(2H)-ones by Isocyanide Insertion
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of a wide range of substituted o-(pseudo)halobenzoates and hydrazines with isocyanide insertion followed by lactamization efficiently affords 4-aminophthalazin-1(2H)-ones that are difficult to obtain regioselectively by classical methods.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 4-Aminophthalazin-1(2<i>H</i>)-ones by Isocyanide Insertion
作者:Tjøstil Vlaar、Eelco Ruijter、Anass Znabet、Elwin Janssen、Frans J. J. de Kanter、Bert U. W. Maes、Romano V. A. Orru
DOI:10.1021/ol202784d
日期:2011.12.16
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of a wide range of substituted o-(pseudo)halobenzoates and hydrazines with isocyanide insertion followed by lactamization efficiently affords 4-aminophthalazin-1(2H)-ones that are difficult to obtain regioselectively by classical methods.
Multicomponent Synthesis of 4-Aminophthalazin-1(2<i>H</i>)-ones by Palladium-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion
作者:Tjøstil Vlaar、Pieter Mampuys、Madeleine Helliwell、Bert U. W. Maes、Romano V. A. Orru、Eelco Ruijter
DOI:10.1021/jo401131p
日期:2013.7.5
4-Aminophthalazin-1(2H)-ones (APOs) are underexplored heterocyclic compounds with promising and diverse biological activities. The classical synthesis of these compounds is tedious and does not allow the regioselective introduction of substituents. Here, we present our full studies on the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of substituted o-(pseudo)halobenzoates and hydrazines with isocyanide insertion allowing straightforward access to diversely substituted APOs. We illustrate the advantages of this method compared to other approaches and describe solutions for the limitations we encountered. In addition, we have developed efficient diversifications of this heterocyclic scaffold that allow access to more diverse APOs as well as novel heterocyclic scaffolds.