Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Malonates and Cyanoesters Using Sterically Hindered Trialkyl- and Ferrocenyldialkylphosphine Ligands
作者:Neil A. Beare、John F. Hartwig
DOI:10.1021/jo016226h
日期:2002.1.1
diethyl malonate, di-tert-butyl malonate, diethyl fluoromalonate, ethyl cyanoacetate, and ethyl phenylcyanoacetate. Although alkyl malonates and ethyl alkylcyanoacetates did not react with aryl halides using these catalysts, the same products were formed conveniently in one pot from diethylmalonate by cross-coupling of an aryl halide in the presence of excess base and subsequent alkylation.
Self‐Sustaining Fluorination of Active Methylene Compounds and High‐Yielding Fluorination of Highly Basic Aryl and Alkenyl Lithium Species with a Sterically Hindered
<i>N</i>
‐Fluorosulfonamide Reagent
作者:Yuhao Yang、Gerald B. Hammond、Teruo Umemoto
DOI:10.1002/anie.202211688
日期:2022.10.24
By developing a sterically hindered fluorinating agent, N-fluoro-N-(tert-butyl)-tert-butanesulfonamide (NFBB), we discovered a conceptually novel base-catalyzed, self-sustaining fluorination of active methylene compounds and achieved an unprecedented high-yield fluorination of highly basic (hetero)aryl and alkenyl lithium species.
can reductively desymmetrize a large collection of easily available halomalonic esters to α-halo-β-hydroxyesters. These polyfunctionalized tertiary alkyl fluorides, chlorides, and bromides proved to be useful intermediates toward fluorinated drug analogs and polyhalogenated monoterpenes. The facile intramolecularepoxidation of the chiral chloride and bromide products has also enabled expeditious access