practical method for efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of β-aryl alkylidene malonates. With a site-specifically tailored chiral spiro iridium catalyst, a series of β-aryl alkylidene malonate esters were hydrogenated to afford chiral malonate esters with good to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) and high turnover numbers (up to 19000). The results showed that installing an ester group in α,β-unsaturated
Synthesis of novel 5-alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl substituted diethyl 3,4-dihydro-2<i>H</i>-pyrrole-4,4-dicarboxylates by aziridine ring expansion of 2-[(aziridin-1-yl)-1-alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl-methylene]malonic acid diethyl esters
作者:Satish S More、T Krishna Mohan、Y Sateesh Kumar、U K Syam Kumar、Navin B Patel
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.7.95
日期:——
A novel synthetic methodology has been developed for the synthesis of diethyl 5-alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl substituted 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-4,4-dicarboxylates (also called 2-substituted pyrroline-4,5-dihydro-3,3-dicarboxylic acid diethyl esters) by iodide ion induced ring expansion of 2-[(aziridin-1-yl)-1-alkyl/aryl/heteroaryl-methylene]malonic acid diethyl esters in very good to excellent yields under
Synthesis of β-Arylacyl<i>/</i>β-Heteroarylacyl-β-alkylidene Malonates and Their Application in Substituted Pyridone Synthesis
作者:Manoj Balu Wagh、R. Shankar、K. Mini、T. Krishnamohan、M. V. Madhubabu、Abir K. Pal、Sarva Jayaprakash、T. Krishna、Vilas Dahanukar、U. K. Syam Kumar、C. H. Gill
DOI:10.1002/jhet.991
日期:2013.1
developed for the synthesis of β‐arylacyl/β‐heteroarylacyl‐β‐alkylidine malonates in moderate to good yields by the reaction of Stork aryl and heteroaryl enamine with β‐chloroalkylidene malonates. The reaction involves conjugate (Michael) addition of Stork enamine on β‐chloroalkylidene malonates and elimination of chloride ion. These Michael adducts were utilized as intermediates for the synthesis of highly
Peek, Reinhold; Streukens, Marlies; Thomas, Hans Guenter, Chemische Berichte, 1994, vol. 127, # 7, p. 1257 - 1262
作者:Peek, Reinhold、Streukens, Marlies、Thomas, Hans Guenter、Vanderfuhr, Andre、Wellen, Ulrich
DOI:——
日期:——
Determination of tautomeric phenotypes of β-thioxo esters and characterization of the tautomeric enethiolic constituents by means of13C NMR spectroscopy
作者:F. Duus、P. E. Hansen
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1270220105
日期:1984.1
AbstractThe 13C NMR spectra of 28 enethiolizable β‐thioxo esters and 6 enethiolizable β‐thioxo thioloesters have been recorded in order to establish the tautomeric phenotypes of these compounds. All compounds investigated are essentially enethiolic. The carbonyl‐conjugated (Z)‐enethiol form is the exclusive or predominant tautomer of open‐chain β‐thioxo esters and thioloesters, thioacylmalonates and medium‐sized 2‐alkoxycarbonylcycloalkanethiones. The carbonyl‐conjugated (E)‐enethiol form is identifiable for open‐chain α‐unsubstituted β‐thioxo esters and thioloesters, and abundant for open‐chain α‐substituted β‐thioxo esters. Non‐conjugated enethiol forms [i.e. (Z)‐ and (E)‐isomeric β,γ‐unsaturated β‐mercapto esters] are abundant tautomeric constituents of ω‐substituted and higher 2‐alkoxycarbonylcycloalkanethiones. The chemical shifts of the carbon atoms directly involved in the tautomeric change have been rationalized in terms of substituent screening contributions. Deuterium isotope effects on the central carbon atoms of selected deuterio‐enethiolic compounds have been measured in order to depict the ester group rotamerism in CO‐conjugated (Z)‐enethiols. The abundance of the CO‐conjugated (E)‐enethiols, as well as the preferred population of the non‐conjugated (Z)‐enethiol form relative to the non‐conjugated (E)‐enethiol form, is rationalized in terms of the occurrence of a no‐bond interaction between the lone‐pair electrons of the enethiolic sulphur atom and the ‘chelating’ methylene hydrogen atoms of cis‐alkyl groups.