3'-azido-3',5'-dideoxythymidine-5'-phosphonic acid | 172293-43-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: 3'-azido-3',5'-dideoxythymidine-5'-phosphonic acid
• 英文别名: 3'-azodo-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-methylenephosphonate；[(2S,3S,5R)-3-azido-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methylphosphonic acid
• CAS: 172293-43-5
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₄N₅O₆P
• 分子量: 331.225
• InChiKey: SWJKFVWWOVUSMN-XLPZGREQSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -1.1
• 重原子数：
  22
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.6
• 拓扑面积：
  131
• 氢给体数：
  3
• 氢受体数：
  8

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  3'-azido-3',5'-dideoxythymidine-5'-phosphonic acid 在 吡啶 、 2,3,5-三甲基吡啶 、 三氯甲基磺酰氯 、 2,4,6-三异丙基苯磺酰氯 作用下， 反应 27.0h， 生成 (2R,4S,5R)-1-<4-azidotetrahydro-5-<<<3'-O-<5'-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)thymidinyl>>(methoxy-D-alaninyl)phosphinylidene>methyl>-2-furyl>thymine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationship of Novel Dinucleotide Analogs as Agents against Herpes and Human Immunodeficiency Viruses

  摘要：

  A new acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (13) containing an adenine moiety was synthesized, which acted as an excellent inhibitor of calf mucosal adenosine deaminase. This inhibitory property allows it to exert great synergistic effect on certain antiviral agents (e.g., ara-A, 37). Phosphonate 13 was not phosphorylated by the bovine brain guanylate kinase nor by 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate synthetase. Syntheses of biologically active nucleotide phosphonate 40 and its phosphonoamidate derivative 42 were accomplished, which showed remarkable activity against herpes viruses and exhibited low host cell toxicity. 3'-Azido-nucleoside phosphonate 20 and 3'-fluoronucleoside phosphonate 32, as well as the corresponding dinucleotide analogs 47 and 48, and their respective phosphonoamidates 53-56 were also synthesized as new compounds, among which phosphonoamidates 53-56 showed potent activity against human immunodeficiency virus. Phosphonoamidates 55 and 56 bearing a methyl D-alaninate moiety exhibited less cellular toxicity than 53 and 54 bearing a methyl L-alaninate moiety. Nucleotide phosphonate 40 as well as dinucleotide phosphonates 47 and 48 were found susceptible to degradation by phosphodiesterases. Their respective phosphonoamidates 42 and 53-56, however, were completely resistant to snake venom and spleen enzymes.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00023a004
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3',4'-anhydrothymidine 在 吡啶 、 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 叠氮化锂 、 三甲基溴硅烷 、 三氟化硼乙醚 、 lithium bromide 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 乙醚 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 57.0h， 生成 3'-azido-3',5'-dideoxythymidine-5'-phosphonic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design, Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationship of Novel Dinucleotide Analogs as Agents against Herpes and Human Immunodeficiency Viruses

  摘要：

  A new acyclic nucleoside phosphonate (13) containing an adenine moiety was synthesized, which acted as an excellent inhibitor of calf mucosal adenosine deaminase. This inhibitory property allows it to exert great synergistic effect on certain antiviral agents (e.g., ara-A, 37). Phosphonate 13 was not phosphorylated by the bovine brain guanylate kinase nor by 5-phosphoribosyl 1-pyrophosphate synthetase. Syntheses of biologically active nucleotide phosphonate 40 and its phosphonoamidate derivative 42 were accomplished, which showed remarkable activity against herpes viruses and exhibited low host cell toxicity. 3'-Azido-nucleoside phosphonate 20 and 3'-fluoronucleoside phosphonate 32, as well as the corresponding dinucleotide analogs 47 and 48, and their respective phosphonoamidates 53-56 were also synthesized as new compounds, among which phosphonoamidates 53-56 showed potent activity against human immunodeficiency virus. Phosphonoamidates 55 and 56 bearing a methyl D-alaninate moiety exhibited less cellular toxicity than 53 and 54 bearing a methyl L-alaninate moiety. Nucleotide phosphonate 40 as well as dinucleotide phosphonates 47 and 48 were found susceptible to degradation by phosphodiesterases. Their respective phosphonoamidates 42 and 53-56, however, were completely resistant to snake venom and spleen enzymes.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00023a004

文献信息

• Nucleotide mimics and their prodrugs
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040059104A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-03-25

  The present invention relates to nucleoside diphosphate mimics and nucleoside triphosphate mimics, which contain diphosphate or triphosphate moiety mimics and optionally sugar-modifications and/or base-modifications. The nucleotide mimics of the present invention, in a form of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug, or a pharmaceutical formulation, are useful as antiviral, antimicrobial, and anticancer agents. The present invention provides a method for the treatment of viral infections, microbial infections, and proliferative disorders. The present invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of the present invention optionally in combination with other pharmaceutically active agents.

  本发明涉及核苷二磷酸模拟物和核苷三磷酸模拟物，其中包含二磷酸或三磷酸基团模拟物，以及可选的糖修饰和/或碱基修饰。本发明的核苷酸模拟物，以药学上可接受的盐、药学上可接受的前药或药物配方的形式，可用作抗病毒、抗微生物和抗癌剂。本发明提供了一种治疗病毒感染、微生物感染和增生性疾病的方法。本发明还涉及包含本发明化合物的药物组合物，可选地与其他药理活性剂结合。
• PHOSPHONATE COMPOUNDS
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040019232A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-01-29

  The present invention relates to phosphonate compounds, compositions containing them, processes for obtaining them, and their use for treating a variety of medical disorders, e.g., osteoporosis and other disorders of bone metabolism, cancer, viral infections, and the like.

  本发明涉及膦酸酯化合物、含有它们的组合物、获取它们的方法，以及它们用于治疗各种医学疾病，例如骨质疏松症和其他骨代谢紊乱、癌症、病毒感染等的用途。
• [EN] PHOSPHONATE COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES DE PHOSPHONATE
  申请人：UNIV CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO

  公开号：WO2001039724A2

  公开（公告）日：2001-06-07

  The present invention relates to phosphonate compounds, compositions containing them, processes for obtaining them, and their use for treating a variety of medical disorders, e.g., osteoporosis and other disorders of bone metabolism, cancer, viral infections, and the like.

  本发明涉及膦酸酯化合物、包含其的组合物、制备它们的过程以及它们用于治疗各种医学紊乱，例如骨质疏松症和其他骨代谢紊乱、癌症、病毒感染等。
• Phosphonate compounds
  申请人：THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

  公开号：US20040127735A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-07-01

  The present invention relates to phosphonate compounds, compositions containing them, processes for obtaining them, and their use for treating a variety of medical disorders, e.g., osteoporosis and other disorders of bone metabolism, cancer, viral infections, and the like.

  本发明涉及膦酸盐化合物、含有它们的组合物、制备它们的方法以及它们用于治疗多种医学疾病的应用，例如骨质疏松和其他骨代谢紊乱、癌症、病毒感染等。
• Compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of viral infections and other medical disorders
  申请人：Almond R. Merrick

  公开号：US20070003608A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-04

  The present application provides methods and compositions for improving the bioavailability of a lipid-containing antiviral compound, and in particular, an antiviral lipid-containing compound. In one embodiment, pharmaceutically acceptable compositions are provided that include an antiviral lipid-containing compound, or salt, ester, or prodrug thereof and one or more bioavailability enhancing compounds, such as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 enzymes.

  本申请提供了一种提高含脂质抗病毒化合物的生物利用度的方法和组合物，尤其是一种含脂质抗病毒化合物。在一种实施例中，提供了药学上可接受的组合物，其中包括一种含脂质抗病毒化合物或其盐、酯或前药，以及一种或多种生物利用度增强化合物，例如细胞色素P450酶抑制剂。