Three-component tandem reaction involving acid chlorides, terminal alkynes, and ethyl 2-amino-1H-indole-3-carboxylates: synthesis of highly diversified pyrimido[1,2-a]indoles via sequential Sonogashira and [3+3] cyclocondensation reactions
摘要:
A simple, highly efficient three-component reaction involving acid chlorides, terminal alkynes, and ethyl 2-amino-1H-indole-3-carboxylates, for the synthesis of highly diversified pyrimido[1,2-a]indoles has been described. The salient feature of the reaction involves sequential Sonogashira and [3+3] cyclocondensation reactions. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Simple Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Synthesis of 2-Amino-1H-indole-3-carboxylate Derivatives
摘要:
AbstractWe have developed a simple and efficient copper‐catalyzed method for the synthesis of 2‐amino‐1H‐indole‐3‐carboxylate derivatives via cascade reactions of substituted N‐(2‐halophenyl)‐2,2,2‐trifluoroacetamide with alkyl 2‐cyanoacetate or malononitrile under mild conditions, and the method is of wide practical application.
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Polycyclic Indoles: Brønsted or Lewis Acid Catalyzed Three-Component Reaction for the Synthesis of α-Carbolines and Pyrimidoindoles
作者:Rajesh K. Arigela、Ravi Kumar、Srinivas Samala、Sahaj Gupta、Bijoy Kundu
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201402633
日期:2014.9
diversity-oriented synthesis of pyrido- and pyrimido-indoles from an acid-catalyzed three component (3C) reaction involving ethyl 2-amino-1H-indole-3-carboxylates, arylaldehydes, and terminal alkynes. In the presence of a Bronsted acid such as trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), the 3C reaction furnished a mixture of pyrido- and pyrimido-indoles, whereas when catalyzed by Yb(OTf)3 as a Lewis acid, pyrimidoindoles
2-Aminoindole-3-carboxylates undergo a Lewis-acid-catalyzed decarboxylative annulation with ynals to afford dihydro-chromeno-fused delta-carbolines through a 2,3-aza migration, via a spirocyclic intermediate generated from an initial [3 + 2] spirocycloaddition. Bronsted acid interference changes the path from a [3 + 2] to a [4 + 2] addition. 2-Aminoindoles without an ester functional group at C3 underwent a different condensation, followed by hetero-Diels Alder reaction to generate chromeno-fused alpha-carbolines.