Carboxylic acids and tetrazoles as isosteric replacements for sulfate in cholecystokinin analogs
作者:Jefferson W. Tilley、Waleed Danho、Kathleen Lovey、Rolf Wagner、Joseph Swistok、Raymond Makofske、Joseph Michalewsky、Joseph Triscari、David Nelson、Sally Weatherford
DOI:10.1021/jm00107a037
日期:1991.3
A series of analogues of the satiety-inducing peptide cholecystokinin (CCK-8) was prepared in which the sulfated tyrosine required for activation of peripheral receptors was replaced with a carboxy(alkyl)- or tetrazolyl(alkyl)-phenylalanine to investigate whether an organic acid could serve the role of the sulfate group at the receptor. The necessary intermediates were prepared by previously reported
制备了一系列诱导饱腹感的肽胆囊收缩素(CCK-8)的类似物,其中活化外围受体所需的硫酸化酪氨酸被羧基(烷基)-或四唑基(烷基)-苯丙氨酸替代,以研究是否有机酸可以充当受体上的硫酸根基团。必要的中间体是通过以前报道的方法或通过将羧基(烷基)或四唑基(烷基)苯基甲基溴与甘氨酸衍生的阴离子烷基化,然后进行保护基操作而制备的,并将这些中间体掺入乙酰基CCK-7衍生物中采用固相合成。在CCK结合试验中,使用均质的大鼠胰膜作为受体源,评估肽类似物对外周(CCK-A)受体的亲和力,或使用牛纹状体作为受体源,评估对中枢(CCK-B)受体的亲和力。进一步评估了它们在腹膜内注射后对大鼠食物摄入的影响。报道的许多化合物在CCK-A受体结合测定中均具有活性,尽管其效力不如乙酰基-CCK-7,并且可以减少食物摄入量,且效力可与乙酰基-CCK-7媲美。在旨在评估食欲抑制活性的膳食喂养模型中,乙酰基-CCK-7的ED50为7