7-(2,4-二氯苯基)庚醛 | 1027368-26-8

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 7-(2,4-二氯苯基)庚醛
• 英文名称: 7-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)heptanal
• CAS: 1027368-26-8
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₆Cl₂O
• 分子量: 259.175
• InChiKey: WQHMBCJAMYBMDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.9
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.46
• 拓扑面积：
  17.1
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  乙酰乙酸甲酯 、 7-(2,4-二氯苯基)庚醛 在 正丁基锂 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 生成 (+/-)methyl 11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-undecanoate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  ATP-Citrate Lyase as a Target for Hypolipidemic Intervention. 2. Synthesis and Evaluation of (3R*,5S*)-ω-Substituted-3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyalkanoic Acids and Their γ-Lactone Prodrugs as Inhibitors of the Enzyme in Vitro and in Vivo

  摘要：

  series of (3R*,5S*)-omega-substituted-3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyalkanoic acids have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the recombinant human form of ATP-citrate lyase. The best of these have K-i's in the 200-1000 nM range. As the corresponding thermodynamically favored gamma-lactone prodrugs, a number of compounds are able to inhibit cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells and reduce plasma triglyceride levels in vivo. The best of these, compound 77, is able to induce clear hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridaemic responses when administered orally to rat and dog. These results provide evidence to support the hypothesis that compounds which inhibit ATP-citrate lyase have the potential to be a novel class of hypolipidemic agent, which possess combined hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic activities.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm980091z
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (5-羧基戊基)三苯基溴化磷 在 platinum(IV) oxide 草酰氯 、 氢气 、 二异丁基氢化铝 、 dimsyl sodium 、 二甲基亚砜 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 乙醚 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， -78.0~25.0 ℃ 、344.73 kPa 条件下， 反应 2.58h， 生成 7-(2,4-二氯苯基)庚醛
  参考文献：
  名称：

  ATP-Citrate Lyase as a Target for Hypolipidemic Intervention. Design and Synthesis of 2-Substituted Butanedioic Acids as Novel, Potent Inhibitors of the Enzyme

  摘要：

  ATP-citrate lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Inhibitors of the enzyme represent a potentially novel class of hypolipidemic agent, which are anticipated to have combined hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic properties. A series of a-substituted butanedioic acids have been designed and synthesized as inhibitors of the enzyme, The best compounds, 58, 68, 71, 74 have reversible K-i's in the 1-3 mu M range against the isolated rat enzyme, As representative of this compound class, 58, has been shown to exert its inhibitory action through a mainly competitive mechanism with respect to citrate and a noncompetitive one with respect to CoA. None of the inhibitors were able to inhibit cholesterol and/or fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells. This has been attributed to the adverse physicochemical properties of the molecules leading to a lack of cell penetration. Despite this, a lead structural class of compound has been identified with the potential for modification into potent, cell-penetrant, and efficacious inhibitors of ATP-citrate lyase.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm960167w

文献信息

• ATP-Citrate Lyase as a Target for Hypolipidemic Intervention. Design and Synthesis of 2-Substituted Butanedioic Acids as Novel, Potent Inhibitors of the Enzyme
  作者：Andrew D. Gribble、Roland E. Dolle、Antony Shaw、David McNair、Riccardo Novelli、Christine E. Novelli、Brian P. Slingsby、Virendra P. Shah、David Tew、Barbara A. Saxty、Mark Allen、Pieter H. Groot、Nigel Pearce、John Yates

  DOI：10.1021/jm960167w

  日期：1996.1.1

  ATP-citrate lyase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Inhibitors of the enzyme represent a potentially novel class of hypolipidemic agent, which are anticipated to have combined hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic properties. A series of a-substituted butanedioic acids have been designed and synthesized as inhibitors of the enzyme, The best compounds, 58, 68, 71, 74 have reversible K-i's in the 1-3 mu M range against the isolated rat enzyme, As representative of this compound class, 58, has been shown to exert its inhibitory action through a mainly competitive mechanism with respect to citrate and a noncompetitive one with respect to CoA. None of the inhibitors were able to inhibit cholesterol and/or fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells. This has been attributed to the adverse physicochemical properties of the molecules leading to a lack of cell penetration. Despite this, a lead structural class of compound has been identified with the potential for modification into potent, cell-penetrant, and efficacious inhibitors of ATP-citrate lyase.
• ATP-Citrate Lyase as a Target for Hypolipidemic Intervention. 2. Synthesis and Evaluation of (3<i>R</i>*,5<i>S</i>*)-ω-Substituted-3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyalkanoic Acids and Their γ-Lactone Prodrugs as Inhibitors of the Enzyme in Vitro and in Vivo
  作者：Andrew D. Gribble、Robert J. Ife、Antony Shaw、David McNair、Christine E. Novelli、Susan Bakewell、Virendra P. Shah、Roland E. Dolle、Pieter H. Groot、Nigel Pearce、John Yates、David Tew、Helen Boyd、Stephen Ashman、Drake S. Eggleston、R. Curtis Haltiwanger、George Okafo

  DOI：10.1021/jm980091z

  日期：1998.9.1

  series of (3R*,5S*)-omega-substituted-3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyalkanoic acids have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the recombinant human form of ATP-citrate lyase. The best of these have K-i's in the 200-1000 nM range. As the corresponding thermodynamically favored gamma-lactone prodrugs, a number of compounds are able to inhibit cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells and reduce plasma triglyceride levels in vivo. The best of these, compound 77, is able to induce clear hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridaemic responses when administered orally to rat and dog. These results provide evidence to support the hypothesis that compounds which inhibit ATP-citrate lyase have the potential to be a novel class of hypolipidemic agent, which possess combined hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic activities.