A ring-closing olefin metathesis approach to bridged azabicyclic structures
摘要:
A facile and general entry to functionalized bridged bicyclic nitrogen heterocycles has been developed that involves the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of cis-2,6-dialkenyl-N-acyl piperidines that were readily prepared from glutarimide or 4-methoxypyridine. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Intramolecular amidocyclopropanation reactions using diethoxymethyl-functionalised lactams as organozinc carbenoid precursors
作者:Laure Jerome、Tom D. Sheppard、Abil E. Aliev、William B. Motherwell
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.224
日期:2009.7
Intramolecular amidocyclopropanation reactions of diethoxymethyl-lactams containing a pendant alkene were examined using zinc/TMSCI. With a range of 4-6-membered lactams, bicyclic amidocyclopropanes were obtained with very high diastereoselectivity with a preference for the formation of the More hindered endo-cyclopropane. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Studies on the Intramolecular Cycloaddition Reaction of Mesoionics Derived from the Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Cyclization of Diazoimides
作者:Albert Padwa、Donald L. Hertzog、William R. Nadler、Martin H. Osterhout、Alan T. Price
DOI:10.1021/jo00085a035
日期:1994.3
A series of alkenyl-substituted imides were prepared by treating the appropriate amide with 2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxen-4-one in xylene at 140-degrees-C to give the N-acetoacylated imides. Exposure of these imides to standard diazo transfer conditions gave the desired diazoimides. The carbenoid intermediate derived by treatment of the diazoimide with rhodium(II) acetate undergoes ready cyclization onto the neighboring amide carbonyl oxygen atom to generate an isomunchnone intermediate. Subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition across the pendant olefin affords the cycloadduct in high yield. The stereochemical assignment of several of the cycloadducts was deduced by X-ray crystallography. The stereochemical outcome of the reaction is the consequence of an endo cycloaddition of the neighboring pi-bond across the transient isomunchnone dipole. Molecular mechanics calculations were used to model energy differences between the endo and exo diastereomers. The calculations reveal that the endo diastereomers are significantly (8-12 kcal/mol) lower in energy than the corresponding exo isomers thereby providing a rationale for the preferred endo cycloaddition. Ring opening of the cycloadducts occurred readily producing a transient N-acyliminium ion which either lost a proton to give an enamide or was reduced by Et3SiH to afford a bicyclic piperidine ring.