4-(2-羟丙基)苯甲酸甲酯 | 615581-44-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 4-(2-羟丙基)苯甲酸甲酯
• 英文名称: methyl 4-(2-hydroxypropyl)benzoate
• CAS: 615581-44-7
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₄O₃
• 分子量: 194.23
• InChiKey: QVTBZDKRSBKDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  310.1±25.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.112±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  46.5
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  4-(2-羟丙基)苯甲酸甲酯 在 戴斯-马丁氧化剂 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 以36%的产率得到4-(2-氧代丙基)苯甲酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Samarium(II)-Promoted Radical Spirocyclization onto an Aromatic Ring

  摘要：

  Samarium(II)-mediated spirocyclization onto an aromatic ring was achieved by the reaction of methyl 4-(4-oxoalkyl)benzoates with SmI2 in the presence of i-PrOH and HMPA, yielding methyl 1-alkyl-1-hydroxyspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene-8-carboxylates in moderate to high yields. Utilizing this chemistry, spiro[3.5] and -[5.5] systems, and sterically congested spiro[4.5] systems, were easily synthesized. For the successful conversion, appropriate activation of the aromatic ring has proven to be extremely important: while an ester or amide functionality on the aromatic ring can promote the spirocyclization, a sulfonamide substituent causes ortho cyclization.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo034767w
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  methyl 4-(2-methoxyvinyl)benzoate 在 硫酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 5.0h， 生成 4-(2-羟丙基)苯甲酸甲酯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Samarium(II)-Promoted Radical Spirocyclization onto an Aromatic Ring

  摘要：

  Samarium(II)-mediated spirocyclization onto an aromatic ring was achieved by the reaction of methyl 4-(4-oxoalkyl)benzoates with SmI2 in the presence of i-PrOH and HMPA, yielding methyl 1-alkyl-1-hydroxyspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene-8-carboxylates in moderate to high yields. Utilizing this chemistry, spiro[3.5] and -[5.5] systems, and sterically congested spiro[4.5] systems, were easily synthesized. For the successful conversion, appropriate activation of the aromatic ring has proven to be extremely important: while an ester or amide functionality on the aromatic ring can promote the spirocyclization, a sulfonamide substituent causes ortho cyclization.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo034767w

文献信息

• Visible-Light-Mediated Anti-Markovnikov Hydration of Olefins
  作者：Xia Hu、Guoting Zhang、Faxiang Bu、Aiwen Lei

  DOI：10.1021/acscatal.6b03388

  日期：2017.2.3

  avoided the need for a transition-metal catalyst, stoichiometric borane, as well as oxidant. Both terminal and internal olefins are readily accommodated in this transformation to obtain corresponding primary and secondary alcohols in good yields with single regioselectivity. This procedure can be scaled up to gram scale with a 230 turnover number based on photocatalyst.

  考虑到经典的烯烃抗马尔可夫尼科夫水合过程需要化学计量的硼烷和氧化剂，因此在催化方案中实现转化仍然很有吸引力。本文中，通过使用有机光氧化还原催化剂与氧化还原活性氢原子供体结合使用，可见光介导的反马尔科夫尼科夫水向烯烃的加成反应避免了过渡金属催化剂（化学计量的硼烷）的使用。以及氧化剂。末端烯烃和内部烯烃都易于容纳在该转化中，从而以单一区域选择性以高收率获得相应的伯醇和仲醇。基于光催化剂，该程序可以按230倍的转换规模放大至克级。
• A General Regioselective Synthesis of Alcohols by Cobalt‐Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Epoxides
  作者：Weiping Liu、Thomas Leischner、Wu Li、Kathrin Junge、Matthias Beller

  DOI：10.1002/anie.202002844

  日期：2020.7.6

  A straightforward methodology for the synthesis of anti‐Markovnikov‐type alcohols is presented. By using a specific cobalt triphos complex in the presence of Zn(OTf)2 as an additive, the hydrogenation of epoxides proceeds with high yields and selectivities. The described protocol shows a broad substrate scope, including multi‐substituted internal and terminal epoxides, as well as a good functional‐group

  提出了一种简单的合成抗马尔可夫尼可夫醇的方法。通过在Zn（OTf）2作为添加剂的情况下使用特定的钴三光配合物，可以高收率和选择性地进行环氧化物的氢化。所描述的方案显示了广泛的底物范围，包括多取代的内部和末端环氧化物，以及良好的官能团耐受性。各种天然产物衍生物，包括类固醇，萜类和倍半萜类，都以中等至优异的产率获得了相应的醇。
• Nickel-Catalyzed Regiodivergent Opening of Epoxides with Aryl Halides: Co-Catalysis Controls Regioselectivity
  作者：Yang Zhao、Daniel J. Weix

  DOI：10.1021/ja410704d

  日期：2014.1.8

  Epoxides are versatile intermediates in organic synthesis, but have rarely been employed in cross-coupling reactions. We report that bipyridine-ligated nickel can mediate the addition of functionalized aryl halides, a vinyl halide, and a vinyl triflate to epoxides under reducing conditions. For terminal epoxides, the regioselectivity of the reaction depends upon the cocatalyst employed. Iodide cocatalysis

  环氧化物是有机合成中的通用中间体，但很少用于交叉偶联反应。我们报告说，联吡啶连接的镍可以在还原条件下介导官能化芳基卤化物、乙烯基卤化物和乙烯基三氟甲磺酸酯与环氧化物的加成。对于末端环氧化物，反应的区域选择性取决于所用的助催化剂。碘化物共催化通过碘醇中间体在受阻较小的位置打开。Titanocene 共催化导致在更受阻的位置打开，大概是通过 Ti(III) 介导的自由基生成。1,2-二取代的环氧化物在两种条件下都打开，主要形成反式产物。
• [EN] INDOLE, INDAZOLE OR INDOLINE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DERIVES D'INDOLE, D'INDAZOLE OU D'INDOLINE
  申请人：HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

  公开号：WO2006013048A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-02-09

  The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein -X-Y-, Rl to R11 and n are as defined in the description and claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases which are mediated by CETP inhibitors.

  本发明涉及式（I）化合物，其中-X-Y-，R1至R11和n如描述和权利要求所定义，并且其药学上可接受的盐。该化合物对于治疗和/或预防由CETP抑制剂介导的疾病是有用的。
• INDOLE, INDAZOLE OR INDOLINE DERIVATIVES
  申请人：F. Hoffmann-Roche AG

  公开号：EP1776338A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-04-25