Synthesis of (±)-coerulescine and a formal synthesis of (±)-horsfiline
摘要:
A straightforward synthesis of (+/-)-coerulescine and (+/-)-horsfiline has been established from 3-formyl-3-phenylpyrridine employing 4-hydroxypiperidine as the starting material. There are two remarkable steps for the synthesis of (+/-)-coerulescine and ()-horsfiline. One is the rapid access to produce 3-formyl-3-phenylpyrrolidine by Lewis acid-catalyzed rearrangement of 3,4-dihydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine. The other key step is an intramolecular electrophilic cyclization from 3-benzylcarbamoyl-3-plienylpyrrolidine to the 3,3-spirocyclic 2-oxindole ring skeleton. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of benzamide compounds represented by Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, or pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more said compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof, and methods for using said compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof for treating or preventing a thromboses, embolisms, hypercoagulability or fibrotic changes.