Enantioselective complexation of organic ammonium ions by simple tetracyclic podand ionophores
摘要:
A series of enantiomerically pure, C2-symmetric tetracyclic podands are synthesized and studied. These host molecules have methyl substitution, which allows only a few low-energy conformations, and they form well-defined complexes with chiral ammonium salts. With derivatives of alpha-phenethylammonium hexafluorophosphate as guests, binding enantioselectivity ranges from approximately 0 to 60% ee. X-ray structures of several podand/chiral ammonium perchlorate complexes are described along with a conformational analysis of the podands and their complexes.
Enantioselective complexation of organic ammonium ions by simple tetracyclic podand ionophores
摘要:
A series of enantiomerically pure, C2-symmetric tetracyclic podands are synthesized and studied. These host molecules have methyl substitution, which allows only a few low-energy conformations, and they form well-defined complexes with chiral ammonium salts. With derivatives of alpha-phenethylammonium hexafluorophosphate as guests, binding enantioselectivity ranges from approximately 0 to 60% ee. X-ray structures of several podand/chiral ammonium perchlorate complexes are described along with a conformational analysis of the podands and their complexes.
Enhancing the binding properties of a conformationally rigid podand ionophore
作者:Shawn D. Erickson、Michael H.J. Ohlmeyer、W. Clark Still
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61090-0
日期:1992.9
Stereospecific functionalization of a conformationally rigid podand yields new ionophores having binding properties comparable to those of the macrocyclic crown ethers.
A podand analog of 18-crown-6
作者:Ge Li、W.Clark Still
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)77454-5
日期:1993.2
Conformationally locked, chiral podands 3 and 4 am prepared and their ionophoric properties are studied. These host molecules have a cation-binding site with six oxygens arranged in the geometry found in the crystal structure of potassium 18-crown-6.
Enantioselective cation binding with a functionalized podand ionophore
作者:Alan Armstrong、W. Clark Still
DOI:10.1021/jo00043a010
日期:1992.8
By adding an acetamido group to podand 1, a new ionophore 2 is created which binds peptidic ammonium ions with high enantioselectivity.
An 18-crown-6 derivative with only one conformation
作者:Ge Li、W. Clark Still
DOI:10.1021/ja00062a068
日期:1993.5
Two-point binding in podand acetals favors enantioselective complexation.