Phytoalexins from Thlaspi arvense, a wild crucifer resistant to virulent Leptosphaeria maculans: structures, syntheses and antifungal activity
摘要:
Phytoalexins are inducible chemical defenses produced by plants in response to diverse forms of stress, including microbial attack. Our search for phytoalexins from cruciferous plants resistant to economically important fungal diseases led us to examine stinkweed or pennycress (Thlaspi arvense), a potential source of disease resistance to blackleg. We have investigated phytoalexin production in leaves of T. arvense under abiotic (copper chloride) and biotic elicitation by Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et de Not. [asexual stage Phoma lingam (Tode ex Fr.) Desm.], and report here two phytoalexins, wasalexin A and arvelexin (4-methoxyindolyl-3-acetonitrile), their syntheses and antifungal activity against isolates of P. lingam/L. maculans, as well as the isolation of isovitexin, a constitutive glycosyl flavonoid of stinkweed, having antioxidant properties but devoid of antifungal activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Wasalexins A and B, new phytoalexins from wasabi: Isolation, synthesis, and antifungal activity
作者:M. Soledade C. Pedras、John L. Sorensen、Francis I. Okanga、Irina L. Zaharia
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00523-5
日期:1999.10
Eutrema wasabi), a plant resistant to virulent isolates of the blackleg fungus [Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et de Not., asexual stage Phomalingam (Tode ex Fr.) Desm.], as well as their synthesis and antifungal activity towards isolates of P. lingam and P. wasabiae is reported.
芥蓝(Wasabia japonica,同种Eutrema wasabi)中两种植物抗毒素的化学结构测定,芥蓝对黑腿真菌[Leptosphaeria maculans(Desm。)Ces。等人,无性阶段Phoma lingam(Tode ex Fr.)Desm。],以及它们的合成和对P. lingam和山葵假单胞菌的分离物的抗真菌活性已有报道。
Phytoalexins from Thlaspi arvense, a wild crucifer resistant to virulent Leptosphaeria maculans: structures, syntheses and antifungal activity
作者:M.S.C. Pedras、P.B. Chumala、M. Suchy
DOI:10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00441-2
日期:2003.11
Phytoalexins are inducible chemical defenses produced by plants in response to diverse forms of stress, including microbial attack. Our search for phytoalexins from cruciferous plants resistant to economically important fungal diseases led us to examine stinkweed or pennycress (Thlaspi arvense), a potential source of disease resistance to blackleg. We have investigated phytoalexin production in leaves of T. arvense under abiotic (copper chloride) and biotic elicitation by Leptosphaeria maculans (Desm.) Ces. et de Not. [asexual stage Phoma lingam (Tode ex Fr.) Desm.], and report here two phytoalexins, wasalexin A and arvelexin (4-methoxyindolyl-3-acetonitrile), their syntheses and antifungal activity against isolates of P. lingam/L. maculans, as well as the isolation of isovitexin, a constitutive glycosyl flavonoid of stinkweed, having antioxidant properties but devoid of antifungal activity. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.