4-Phenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-1,3(2H,6H)-dione Inhibitors of the Checkpoint Kinase Wee1. Structure−Activity Relationships for Chromophore Modification and Phenyl Ring Substitution
摘要:
High-throughput screening has identified a novel class of inhibitors of the checkpoint kinase Wee1, which have potential for use in cancer chemotherapy. These inhibitors are based on a 4-phenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole- 1,3(2H,6H)-dione template and have been shown by X-ray crystallography to bind at the ATP site of the enzyme. An extensive study of the effects of substitution around this template has been carried out, which has identified substituents which lead to improvements in potency and selectivity for Wee1. While retention of the maleimide ring and pendant 4-phenyl group is necessary for potency, replacement of the carbazole nitrogen by oxygen is well tolerated and results in improved Wee1 selectivity against the related checkpoint kinase Chk1. Wee1 potency and selectivity are also enhanced by the incorporation of lipophilic functionality at the 2'-position of the 4-phenyl ring, and Wee1 selectivity against Chk1 is favored by C3-C5 alkyl substitution of the carbazole nitrogen. These studies provide a basis for the design of active analogues of the pyrrolocarbazole lead with improved physical properties.
4-Phenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-1,3(2H,6H)-dione Inhibitors of the Checkpoint Kinase Wee1. Structure−Activity Relationships for Chromophore Modification and Phenyl Ring Substitution
摘要:
High-throughput screening has identified a novel class of inhibitors of the checkpoint kinase Wee1, which have potential for use in cancer chemotherapy. These inhibitors are based on a 4-phenylpyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole- 1,3(2H,6H)-dione template and have been shown by X-ray crystallography to bind at the ATP site of the enzyme. An extensive study of the effects of substitution around this template has been carried out, which has identified substituents which lead to improvements in potency and selectivity for Wee1. While retention of the maleimide ring and pendant 4-phenyl group is necessary for potency, replacement of the carbazole nitrogen by oxygen is well tolerated and results in improved Wee1 selectivity against the related checkpoint kinase Chk1. Wee1 potency and selectivity are also enhanced by the incorporation of lipophilic functionality at the 2'-position of the 4-phenyl ring, and Wee1 selectivity against Chk1 is favored by C3-C5 alkyl substitution of the carbazole nitrogen. These studies provide a basis for the design of active analogues of the pyrrolocarbazole lead with improved physical properties.
Substrate-Controlled Transformation of Azobenzenes to Indazoles and Indoles via Rh(III)-Catalysis
作者:Shangjun Cai、Songyun Lin、Xiangli Yi、Chanjuan Xi
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02548
日期:2017.1.6
excellent regio-selectivity are achieved in this reaction. Mechanistically, the reaction with acrylates undergoes β-hydride elimination, while the reaction with vinyl ketones or acrylamides undergoes nucleophilicaddition. Copper acetate was supposed to play different roles in the β-hydride elimination to furnish indazoles and nucleophilicaddition of C–Rh bond to deliver 2-acyl (NH) indoles.
Cyclic indole and heteroindole derivatives and methods for making and using as pharmaceuticals
申请人:Weinberger Heinz
公开号:US20050267303A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-01
The invention relates to novel, substituted, fused indole and heteroindole derivatives of the general formula I
their tautomers, stereoisomers, mixtures and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their synthesis and their use as pharmaceuticals, especially as anti-tumor agents, for mammals, especially for man.
[EN] INHIBITORS OF CHECKPOINT KINASES (WEE1 AND CHK1)<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE CHECKPOINT KINASES (WEE1 ET CHK1)
申请人:WARNER LAMBERT CO
公开号:WO2003091255A1
公开(公告)日:2003-11-06
This invention relates to pyrrolocarbazole derivatives according formula (I) wherein R1, R2, r7, R8 R9, X and Y are as defined in the specification wherein said derivatives specifically inhibit one or both of the checkpoint kinases Wee1 and Chk1.
This invention relates to pyrrolocarbazole derivatives according formula I wherein R1, R2, R7, R8, R9, X and Y are as defined in the specification wherein said derivatives specifically inhibit one or both of the checkpoint kinases Wee1 and Chk1