Selective Synthesis of Dihydrophenanthridine and Phenanthridine Derivatives from the Cascade Reactions of <i>o</i>-Arylanilines with Alkynoates through C–H/N–H/C–C Bond Cleavage
作者:Yuanshuang Xu、Caiyun Yu、Xinying Zhang、Xuesen Fan
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c00256
日期:2021.4.16
unprecedented selective synthesis of dihydrophenanthridine and phenanthridinederivatives through the cascade reactions of 2-arylanilines with alkynoates is presented. Mechanistic studies showed that the formation of the dihydrophenanthridine scaffold involves an initial C(sp2)–H alkenylation of 2-arylaniline with alkynoate followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael addition. When this reaction is carried out
iminyl‐radical formation has been established for the construction of pyridines, quinolines, and phenanthridines from acyl oximes. With fac‐[Ir(ppy)3] as a photoredox catalyst, the acyl oximes were converted by 1 e− reduction into iminyl radical intermediates, which then underwent intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution (HAS) to give the N‐containing arenes. These reactions proceeded with a broad
已经建立了涉及可见光诱导的亚胺基自由基形成的统一策略,用于从酰基肟中构建吡啶,喹啉和菲啶。用FAC - [的Ir(ppy)3 ]作为催化剂photoredox,酰基肟通过1e中转化-还原成亚氨基自由基中间体,然后行分子内均裂芳族取代(HAS),得到含有N-芳烃其中。这些反应在室温下以宽范围的底物以高收率进行。这种可见光诱导的亚胺基自由基形成策略已成功地应用于五步精简合成苯并[ c ]菲啶生物碱。
Ruthenium-catalyzed ortho-arylation of acetanilides with aromatic boronic acids: an easy route to prepare phenanthridines and carbazoles
作者:Ravi Kiran Chinnagolla、Masilamani Jeganmohan
DOI:10.1039/c3cc49398a
日期:——
A regioselective ruthenium-catalyzed ortho-arylation of acetanilides with aromatic boronic acids is described. Later, ortho-arylated acetanilides were converted into phenanthridine and carbazole derivatives.
Phenanthridine Synthesis through Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular <i>N</i>-Arylation of <i>O</i>-Acetyl Oxime
作者:Indubhusan Deb、Naohiko Yoshikai
DOI:10.1021/ol4020392
日期:2013.8.16
O-Acetyl oximes derived from 2′-arylacetophenones undergo N–O bond cleavage/intramolecular N-arylation in the presence of a catalytic amount of iron(III) acetylacetonate in acetic acid. In combination with the conventional cross-coupling or directed C–H arylation, the reaction offers a convenient route to substituted phenanthridines.