The use of an electrophile carrier to determine the number of intermediates in the chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole
摘要:
A kinetic and product study of the dichloroacetic acid catalyzed chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole with 3- and 4-substituted N-chlorobenzamides was carried out. Protonated N-chlorobenzamides served as carriers of Cl+. A Hammett correlation was obtained with p=-0.68 (r=0.98, n=8). General acid catalysis was observed with alpha=0.48 (r=0.99 and n=7). The yields of 2-chlorination (84+/-0.7%) and 3-chlorination (2.6+/-0.4%) were essentially constant (constant intramolecular selectivity) as the substituent on the N-chlorobenzamide was varied. Observation of constant intramolecular selectivity indicated that two intermediates were formed during the acid catalyzed chlorination of 1-methylpyrrole with N-chlorobenzamides. The carrier method is applicable to all types of aromatic systems and limited only by the availability of suitable carrier molecules. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cobalt(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation/Annulation Cascade Reaction of N-Chlorobenzamides with 2-Acetylenic Ketones at Room Temperature
作者:Yong Wu、Zhouping Wu、Qinwen Zheng、Guanghui Lv、Ruizhi Lai、Yao Hu、Li Hai
DOI:10.1055/a-1794-1314
日期:2022.7
N-chlorobenzamides with 2-acetylenic ketones at roomtemperature is reported. This reaction sets N–Cl bond of N-chlorobenzamide as an internal oxidant, displaying broad functional group tolerance and excellent reverse selectivity of alkyne insertion under mild and safe conditions. The cascade reaction offers a straightforward and mild protocol to construct isoquinolones in high yields at room temperature
Reverse Regioselective Cp*Co(III)-Catalyzed [4 + 2] C–H Annulation of <i>N</i>-Chloroamides with Vinylsilanes: Synthesis of 4-Silylated Isoquinolones and Their Synthetic Utilities
作者:Arijit Ghosh、Tamanna Rana、Nilanjan Bhaduri、Amit B. Pawar
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03115
日期:2023.11.3
have developed a Cp*Co(III)-catalyzed reverse regioselective [4 + 2] annulation of N-chlorobenzamides/acrylamides with vinylsilanes for the synthesis of 4-silylated isoquinolones. The reaction was performed at ambient temperature under redox-neutral conditions. The reaction utilized the N–Cl bond as an internal oxidant, furnished the required products with excellent regioselectivities, and demonstrated