Homologs of Histamine as Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists: A New Potent and Selective H3 Antagonist, 4(5)-(5-Aminopentyl)-1H-imidazole
摘要:
The influence of alkyl chain length variation on the histamine H-3 receptor activity of histamine homologs 1 was investigated. A series of 4(5)-(omega-aminoalkyl)-1H-imidazoles 1 was prepared with an alkyl chain length varying from one methylene group to 10 methylene groups. Besides the H-3 activity, the affinities of these compounds for the H-1 and H-2 receptors were determined. The ethylene chain of histamine is optimal for agonistic activity on all three histamine receptor subtypes. For the H-3 receptor, elongation of the alkyl chain from three methylene groups on leads to compounds with antagonistic properties. 4(5)-(5-Aminopentyl)-1H-imidazole (impentamine, 1e) is the most potent and selective H-3 antagonist from this series of 4(5)-(omega-aminoalkyl)-1H-imidazoles 1, with a pA(2) value of 8.4 (on guinea pig jejunum). A specific antagonistic binding site for this compound is proposed.
4-Chlorobenzyl sulfonamide and sulfamide derivatives of histamine homologues: The design of potent histamine H3 receptor antagonists
作者:Matthew J. Tozer、Ildiko M. Buck、Tracey Cooke、S.Barret Kalindjian、Iain M. McDonald、Michael J. Pether、Katherine I.M. Steel
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00535-1
日期:1999.11
4-Chlorophenylmethanesulfonamide and (4-chlorobenzyl)sulfamide derivatives of histamine homologues were prepared and found to be potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonists. High receptor affinity and low differences in the data from the bioassays were achieved with the imidazol-4-ylbutyl analogues.
Homologs of Histamine as Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists: A New Potent and Selective H3 Antagonist, 4(5)-(5-Aminopentyl)-1H-imidazole
作者:Roeland C. Vollinga、Wiro M. P. B. Menge、Rob Leurs、Hendrik Timmerman
DOI:10.1021/jm00002a008
日期:1995.1
The influence of alkyl chain length variation on the histamine H-3 receptor activity of histamine homologs 1 was investigated. A series of 4(5)-(omega-aminoalkyl)-1H-imidazoles 1 was prepared with an alkyl chain length varying from one methylene group to 10 methylene groups. Besides the H-3 activity, the affinities of these compounds for the H-1 and H-2 receptors were determined. The ethylene chain of histamine is optimal for agonistic activity on all three histamine receptor subtypes. For the H-3 receptor, elongation of the alkyl chain from three methylene groups on leads to compounds with antagonistic properties. 4(5)-(5-Aminopentyl)-1H-imidazole (impentamine, 1e) is the most potent and selective H-3 antagonist from this series of 4(5)-(omega-aminoalkyl)-1H-imidazoles 1, with a pA(2) value of 8.4 (on guinea pig jejunum). A specific antagonistic binding site for this compound is proposed.