A functional polymer including at least two different types of side chains, having the general formula (1),
wherein A is an at least monosubstituted alkylene or arylene group; B is an amide, ester or ether group and n is 0 or 1; F is selected from: an ester, secondary amine, amide, ether, thio ether, thio ester, and may be the same or different for the different side chains; D is a side chain intended to reversible bind to a substrate or has a coating function; E is a side chain intended to irreversible bind to a substrate, the side chain E and polymer includes 1 to 10 different side chains D and 1 to 10 different side chains E, but at least one of each, and includes a plurality of each type, whereby the different types of side chains are randomly or regularly distributed in the polymer.
一种功能聚合物,包括至少两种不同类型的侧链,通式为 (1)、
其中 A 是至少单取代的亚烷基或芳基;B 是酰胺基、酯基或醚基,n 是 0 或 1;F 选自酯、仲胺、酰胺、醚、硫代醚、硫代酯,不同侧链可以相同或不同;D 是旨在与基质可逆结合的侧链,或具有包覆功能;E 是旨在与基质不可逆结合的侧链,侧链 E 和聚合物包括 1 至 10 种不同的侧链 D 和 1 至 10 种不同的侧链 E,但每种侧链至少有一种,且每种侧链包括多种类型,其中不同类型的侧链随机或有规律地分布在聚合物中。
Non-toxic corrosion-protection pigments based on manganese
申请人:——
公开号:US20040011252A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-22
Corrosion-inhibiting pigments based on manganese are described that contain a trivalent or tetravalent manganese/valence stabilizer complex. An inorganic or organic material is used to stabilize the trivalent or tetravalent manganese ion to form a compound that is sparingly soluble, exhibits low solubility, or is insoluble in water, depending upon the intended usage. Specific stabilizers are chosen to control the release rate of trivalent or tetravalent manganese during exposure to water and to tailor the compatibility of the powder when used as a pigment in a chosen binder system. Stabilizers may also modify the processing and handling characteristics of the formed powders. Manganese/valence stabilizer combinations are chosen based on the well-founded principles of manganese coordination chemistry. Many manganese-valence stabilizer combinations are presented that can equal the performance of conventional hexavalent chromium or tetravalent lead systems. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
Non-toxic corrosion-protection pigments based on rare earth elements
申请人:——
公开号:US20040104377A1
公开(公告)日:2004-06-03
A corrosion-inhibiting pigment comprising a rare earth element and a valence stabilizer combinded to form a rare earth/valence stabilizer complex. The rare earth element is selected from cerium, terbium, praseodymium, or a combination thereof, and at least one rare earth element is in the tetravalent oxidation state. An inorganic or organic material is used to stabilize the tetravalent rare earth ion to form a compound that is sparingly soluble in water. Specific stabilizers are chosen to control the release rate of tetravalent cerium, terbium, or praseodymium during exposure to water and to tailor the compatibility of the powder when used as a pigment in a chosen binder system. Stabilizers may also modify the processing and handling characteristics of the formed powders. Many rare earth-valence stabilizer combinations are presented that can equal the performance of conventional hexavalent chromium systems.