5-nitro-2-pyridin-3-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one | 852944-19-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 英文名称: 5-nitro-2-pyridin-3-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
• 英文别名: 5-nitro-2-pyridin-3-yl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
• CAS: 852944-19-5
• 化学式: C₉H₆N₄O₃
• 分子量: 218.172
• InChiKey: FWQZTRJTWKIKQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.1
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  100
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-nitro-2-pyridin-3-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one 在 盐酸 、 tin(II) chloride dihdyrate 、 溶剂黄146 、 三氯氧磷 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 、 水 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 21.58h， 生成 1,1,1-trifluoro-4-(5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-4-methyl-2-(2-pyridin-3-yl-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-ylmethyl)pentan-2-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of Highly Efficacious Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonists with a Potential for Reduced Clinical Bone Side Effects

  摘要：

  Synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a series of nonsteroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists are described. These compounds contain "diazaindole" moieties and display different transcriptional regulatory profiles in vitro and are considered "dissociated" between gene transrepression and transactivation. The lead optimization effort described in this article focused in particular on limiting the transactivation of genes which result in bone side effects and these were assessed in vitro in MG-63 osteosarcoma cells, leading to the identification of (R)-18 and (R)-21. These compounds maintained anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in collagen induced arthritis studies in mouse but had reduced effects on bone relevant parameters compared to the widely used synthetic glucocorticoid prednisolone 2 in vivo. To our knowledge, we are the first to report on selective glucocorticoid ligands with reduced bone loss in a preclinical in vivo model.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm4019178
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (Z)-ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)-2-nitroacrylate 、 3-甲脒基吡啶盐酸盐 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 8.0h， 以92%的产率得到5-nitro-2-pyridin-3-yl-3H-pyrimidin-4-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Identification of Highly Efficacious Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonists with a Potential for Reduced Clinical Bone Side Effects

  摘要：

  Synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a series of nonsteroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists are described. These compounds contain "diazaindole" moieties and display different transcriptional regulatory profiles in vitro and are considered "dissociated" between gene transrepression and transactivation. The lead optimization effort described in this article focused in particular on limiting the transactivation of genes which result in bone side effects and these were assessed in vitro in MG-63 osteosarcoma cells, leading to the identification of (R)-18 and (R)-21. These compounds maintained anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in collagen induced arthritis studies in mouse but had reduced effects on bone relevant parameters compared to the widely used synthetic glucocorticoid prednisolone 2 in vivo. To our knowledge, we are the first to report on selective glucocorticoid ligands with reduced bone loss in a preclinical in vivo model.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm4019178

文献信息

• Identification of Highly Efficacious Glucocorticoid Receptor Agonists with a Potential for Reduced Clinical Bone Side Effects
  作者：Christian Harcken、Doris Riether、Daniel Kuzmich、Pingrong Liu、Raj Betageri、Mark Ralph、Michel Emmanuel、Jonathan T. Reeves、Angela Berry、Donald Souza、Richard M. Nelson、Alison Kukulka、Tazmeen N. Fadra、Ljiljana Zuvela-Jelaska、Roger Dinallo、Jörg Bentzien、Gerald H. Nabozny、David S. Thomson

  DOI：10.1021/jm4019178

  日期：2014.2.27

  Synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a series of nonsteroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonists are described. These compounds contain "diazaindole" moieties and display different transcriptional regulatory profiles in vitro and are considered "dissociated" between gene transrepression and transactivation. The lead optimization effort described in this article focused in particular on limiting the transactivation of genes which result in bone side effects and these were assessed in vitro in MG-63 osteosarcoma cells, leading to the identification of (R)-18 and (R)-21. These compounds maintained anti-inflammatory activity in vivo in collagen induced arthritis studies in mouse but had reduced effects on bone relevant parameters compared to the widely used synthetic glucocorticoid prednisolone 2 in vivo. To our knowledge, we are the first to report on selective glucocorticoid ligands with reduced bone loss in a preclinical in vivo model.