Preparation of 5-aryl-3-alkylthio-l,2,4-triazoles and corresponding sulfones with antiinflammatory–analgesic activity
摘要:
In this study, a series of 5-aryl-3-alkylthio-1,2,4-triazoles and corresponding sulfones were prepared with the objective of developing better analgesic-antiinflammatory compounds with minimum ulcerogenic risk. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by spectral and elemental analysis. The compounds were assayed per os in mice for their antiinflammatory and analgesic activity as well as the ulcerogenic risk and acute toxicity. Several of these compounds showed significant activity. Alkylsulfone derivatives were found to be much more potent analgesic-antimflammatory agents than the corresponding alkylthio analogs. Compounds 9 and 11 were the most active of the series in both analgesic and antiinflammatory activity tests. In contrast to reference compound acetyl salicylic acid, these compounds did not induce gastric lesions in the stomach of experimental animals at the doses that exhibited analgesic/antiinflammatory activity. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An efficient and convenient method was developed for the formation of S-substituted thiotriazoles through an unprecedented organometallic addition and subsequent ring-opening sequence of 3-substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole. The method is applicable to a wide range of substrates containing different functional groups and furnishes excellent yields of the corresponding N-unsubstituted
In this study, the synthesis, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of eight new 5-thioalkyl-1,3-diaryl-1,2,4-
triazole derivatives were reported. For the anti-inflammatory study, the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model was
used. The test compounds in 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg were injected as IP and paw edema was determined. The results
showed that some of the compounds have good activity compared to the references drug, indomethacin. For analgesic activity,
the test compounds were studied using the in Tail-flick test model in 50 and 100 mg/kg as IP injections. Their analgesic
activities were determined after 30 min via latency time assay. Statistical analysis showed that all test compounds
have antinociceptive activity in the range of 24% -47% as compared to the control with a dose of 50 mg/kg. However, all
tested compounds have analgesic activity lower than the standard drug, morphine.
Arylation of the readily available 3-alkythio-5-aryl-1,2,4-triazoles gave 5-alkylthio-1,3-diaryl-1,2,4-triazoles in moderate yield. The structures of the latter were confirmed by NOE and 13C-NMR.