申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05633379A1
公开(公告)日:1997-05-27
3-Heteroaliphatyl- and 3-hetero(aryl)aliphatyl-2(1H)quinolone derivatives of formula I ##STR1## wherein the radicals R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently of the others hydrogen, an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, free or etherified hydroxy, mercapto or etherified and/or oxidised mercapto, unsubstituted or aliphaticaliy substituted amino, nitro, free or esterified or amidated carboxy, cyano, free or amidated sulfamoyl, halogen or trifluoromethyl, X is oxy or optionally oxidised thio, A is a divalent aliphatic radical and R.sub.5 is an optionally partially hydrogenated aryl or heteroaryl radical that is unsubstituted or substituted by aliphatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radicals, by free or etherified hydroxy, by mercapto or etherified and/or oxidised mercapto, by unsubstituted or aliphatically substituted amino, by aliphatic acyl, by free or esterified or amidated carboxy, by cyano, by free or amidated sulfamoyl, by halogen and/or by trifluoromethyl; free or etherified hydroxymethyl; cyano; or free or esterified or amidated carboxy, and tautomers and/or salts thereof, have antagonistic properties with respect to excitatory amino acids and can be used for the treatment of pathological conditions that are responsive to glycine-antagonistic blocking of NMDA-sensitive receptors.
公式I中的3-杂原基脂肪基和3-杂原基(芳基)脂肪基-2(1H)喹啉衍生物,其中基团R1,R2,R3和R4各自独立地为氢,脂肪烃基,自由或醚化的羟基,巯基或醚化和/或氧化的巯基,未取代或脂肪基取代的氨基,硝基,自由或酯化或酰胺化的羧基,氰基,自由或酰胺化的磺酰基,卤素或三氟甲基,X为氧或可选的氧化硫,A为二价脂肪基,R5为可选部分氢化的芳基或杂芳基基团,未取代或取代为脂肪或芳基脂肪基,自由或醚化的羟基,巯基或醚化和/或氧化的巯基,未取代或脂肪基取代的氨基,脂肪酰基,自由或酯化或酰胺化的羧基,氰基,自由或酰胺化的磺酰基,卤素和/或三氟甲基;自由或醚化的羟甲基;氰基;或自由或酯化或酰胺化的羧基,以及其互变异构体和/或盐,对兴奋性氨基酸具有拮抗作用,并可用于治疗对甘氨酸-拮抗NMDA敏感受体的阻滞有反应的病理条件。