A rare 6-O-glucoside flavonoid from Citharexylum myrianthum Cham. exhibit diuretic and potassium-sparing effect in rats
作者:Christiane Regina Pamplona Pereira、Yago de Souza da Silva、Camile Cecconi Cechinel-Zanchett、Luisa Nathália Bolda Mariano、Thaise Boeing、Valdir Cechinel Filho、Franco Delle Monache、Priscila de Souza、Rivaldo Niero
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130483
日期:2021.9
shows the isolation and identification of the main chemical constituents present in this plant species and its diuretic effect in rats. A glucoside flavonoid (1), 6-O-glycosyl-4′,5-dihydroxy-3′,7-dimethoxyflavone, was isolated from hexane fraction of leaves by precipitation, and its aglycone (2), 5,6,4′-trihydroxy-7,3′-dimethoxyflavone, was obtained by acid hydrolysis. Their structures were characterized
Citharexylum myrianthum湛。属于马鞭草科(Verbenaceae),该科在传统医学中广泛存在,具有广阔的治疗潜力。但是,关于紫薇的研究在文献中很少。因此,本研究显示了该植物物种中存在的主要化学成分的分离和鉴定及其在大鼠中的利尿作用。通过沉淀从叶子的己烷馏分中分离出葡萄糖苷类黄酮(1),6 - O-糖基4',5-二羟基-3',7-二甲氧基黄酮,及其糖苷配基(2),通过酸水解获得5,6,4'-三羟基-7,3'-二甲氧基黄酮。通过光谱分析对它们的结构进行了表征,包括与文献比较的1D和2D NMR,LC-ESI-MS / MS和EIMS数据。化合物1是天然产物的罕见实例,其特征为类黄酮,其在C-6位具有O-葡糖苷部分。化合物1和2 在3 mg / kg的剂量下均显示利尿和利钠作用。此外,化合物1显示出保钾作用。阿托品(一种非选择性毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂)和消炎痛(一种环氧合酶抑制剂