Alldiastereomers of the 2-deoxypentoses and the 2,6-dideoxyhexoses were synthesized from 2-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-one hydrate (1), by alkylation via the RAMP-hydrazone (2). Some of the diastereomers were synthesized in the racemic form via the dimethylhydrazone (28). The 2-deoxypentoses were synthesized by alkylation with allyl bromide, followed by stereoselective reduction, ozonolysis, and deprotection
Cyclopentenoid Cyanohydrin Glycosides with Unusual Sugar Residues.
作者:Elin S. Olafsdottir、Claus Cornett、Jerzy W. Jaroszewski、Jon Songstad、Harri Lönnberg、Enrique Colacio、A. M. Mulichak、Tomas Alminger、Magnus Erickson、Inger Grundevik、Inger Hagin、Kurt-Jürgen Hoffman、Svante Johansson、Sam Larsson、Ingalil Löfberg、Kristina Ohlson、Björn Persson、Inger Skånberg、Lija Tekenbergs-Hjelte
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.43-0051
日期:——
The cyclopentenoid cyanohydringlycosides passicapsin and passibiflorin have been identified as (1S, 4R)-1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-(2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-xylo-hex o pyranosyloxy)-2-cyclopentene-1-carbonitrile and (1S, 4R)-1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-4-(6-deoxy-beta-D-gulopyranosy loxy)-2- cyclopentene-1-carbonitrile, respectively, using one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy, selective acid-catalysed
Indium-mediated allylation of aldehydes: A convenient route to 2-deoxy and 2,6-dideoxy carbohydrates
作者:Wolfgang H. Binder、Reinhard H. Prenner、Walther Schmid
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80790-0
日期:1994.1
The allylation of protected polyhydroxy aldehydes 1 and 14 has been achieved by indium metal with ultrasound promotion generating the diastereomeric pair of homoallylic polyols 3, 4 and 16, 17 respectively with moderate to good stereoselectivity. Pursuing this allylation strategy with the corresponding deprotected polyhydroxy aldehydes led to the same pair of homoallylic polyols but with a quite different ratio of the diastereomers generated. The polyols were further transformed to 2-deoxy (5 and 6) and 2,6-dideoxy (18 and 19) carbohydrates by ozonolysis.
Corchorusosides A, B, C, D, and E, New Cardiotonic Oligoglycosides from the Seed of Corchorus olitorius L. (Moroheiya)
The methanolic extract of the seeds of Corchorus olitorius L. (Moroheiya) was found to show inhibitory effect against Na+-K+-ATPase and positive inotropic activity in the guinea pig isolated atria. Through bioassay-guided separation from the methanolic extract, new cardenolide oligoglycosides called corchorusosides A, B, C, D, and E were isolated together with six known cardenolide oligoglycosides. The structures of new corchorusosides were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. All cardenolide oligoglycosides from the seeds showed potent inhibitory activity against Na+,K+-ATPase, which was equivalent to those of digitoxin and ouabain. The methanolic extract, glycoside fraction, and principal glycoside showed potent acute toxicity by intraperitoneal administration, whereas they showed little acute toxicity by oral administration. Furthermore, by means of HPLC quantitative analysis of the cardiotonic oligoglycosides, it was found that the glycosides mainly distributed in the seeds, while the edible parts such as fresh young leaves and stems contained only trace amount.
PRAKASH, KAMAL;SETHI, ARUN;DEEPAK, DESH;KHARE, ANAKSHI;KHARE, M. P., PHYTOCHEMISTRY, 30,(1991) N, C. 297-299
作者:PRAKASH, KAMAL、SETHI, ARUN、DEEPAK, DESH、KHARE, ANAKSHI、KHARE, M. P.