Regioselective Alkylations of Cyclic 1,3-Diketonesvia Metalated Dimethylhydrazones
摘要:
Cyclic 1,3- diketones 1 are transformed into their 2,2-dimethylhydrazones 2, which can be alkylated regioselectively at different positions after mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrametalation. Monometalated C-2 unsubstituted hydrazones afford C-2 and N-alkylation, monometalated C-2 substituted hydrazones afford only C-2 alkylation. The regioselectivity of the alkylation of the polymetalated hydrazones follows Hauser's rule according to the sequence: NH- > C-4 Ha > C-5 > C-4 Hb. Hydrolysis of the product hydrazones 3-5 afforded mono-and polyalkylated 1,3- diketones 7 in good yields.
Some work leading to syntheses of oestrone is presented. It was generally found necessary to protect the 1-carbonyl function in 5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-8β-methylindane-1,5-dione before the introduction of alkyl groups at position 4. Alkylations of 2-methylcyclopentane-1,3-dione have been made and the results compared with similar studies on 2-methylcyclohexane-1,3-dione.
Desymmetrization of cyclic 1,3-diketones <i>via</i> Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation: an efficient approach to cyclic hydroxy ketones with a chiral quaternary carbon
作者:Quan Gong、Jialin Wen、Xumu Zhang
DOI:10.1039/c9sc01769k
日期:——
We herein report an efficient method to synthesize cyclic hydroxy ketones with a chiral quaternary center. Catalyzed by an Ir/f-ampha complex, cyclic α,α-disubstituted 1,3-diketones were hydrogenated, giving mono-reduced products with both high enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities. In addition, CC and CC bonds could survive in this catalytic system. This method was applied in the preparation
我们在此报告了一种合成具有手性季铵中心的环状羟基酮的有效方法。在 Ir/f-ampha 配合物的催化下,环状 α,α-二取代 1,3-二酮被氢化,得到具有高对映选择性和非对映选择性的单还原产物。此外,C C 和 C C 键可以在该催化体系中存活。该方法用于制备(+)-雌酮。在这种化学转化中没有观察到二醇。由于空间位阻,实现了对映异构体和非对映异构体的诱导。
Ag(I)-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Cyclopentene-1,3-diones
作者:Hua-Chao Liu、Liang Wei、Rong Huang、Hai-Yan Tao、Hengjiang Cong、Chun-Jiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01254
日期:2018.6.15
Ag(I)-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolarcycloaddition of azomethineylides. This methodology shows good functional-group tolerance, delivering an array of synthetically valuable cyclopentene-1,3-diones with excellent stereoselectivity and generally high resolution efficiency (s = 48–226) accompanied by the biologically important fused pyrrolidinederivatives. Notably, this strategy allows facile access to the key
The first catalytic enantioselective Fischer indolization of prochiral diketones containing enantiotopic carbonyl groups is developed and shown to proceed through dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). Catalyzed by the combination of a spirocyclic chiral phosphoric acid and ZnCl2 (Lewis acid assisted Brønsted acid), this direct approach combines 2,2‐disubstituted cyclopentane‐1,3‐diones with N‐protected
包含对映体羰基的前手性二酮的第一个催化对映选择性菲舍尔吲哚化反应已经开发出来,并显示通过动态动力学拆分(DKR)进行。通过螺环手性磷酸和ZnCl 2(路易斯酸辅助的布朗斯台德酸)的组合催化,这种直接方法将2,2–二取代的环戊烷-1,3-二酮与N保护的苯肼结合起来,制得环戊[ b ]吲哚衍生物包含全碳四元立体中心,具有良好至出色的对映选择性。
preferentially yield products of C-alkylation. Dipolar aprotic solvents favour O-alkylation; water favours C-alkylation. On the basis of these results procedures for the prepartion of 2-allyl-2-methyl-, 2-allyl-2-ethyl-, 2-methyl-2-propargyl- and 2 - benzyl - 2 - mehtyl - cyclopentane - 1,3 - dione have been developed. The alkylation of 2 - methyl - cyclopentane - 1,3 - dione with methyl bromoacetate was also