Non-Peptidic inhibitors of human chymase. Synthesis, structure–activity relationships, and pharmacokinetic profiles of a series of 5-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-containing trifluoromethyl ketones
摘要:
Chymase possesses a wide variety of actions, including promotion of angiotensin II production and histamine release from mast cells. However, due to a lack of effective inhibitors featuring both high inhibitory activity and high metabolic stability, the pathophysiological role of chymase has not been fully elucidated. We designed non-peptidic inhibitors based on the predicted binding mode of the peptidic chymase inhibitor Val-Pro-Phe-CF3 and demonstrated that the Val-Pro unit is replaceable with a (5-amino-6-oxo-2-phenyl-1,6-dihydro-1-pyrimidinyl)acetyl moiety. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that phenyl substitution at the 2-position of the pyrimidinone ring is indispensable for high activity. The most potent compound 1h (K-i = 0.0506 muM) is superior in potency to the parent peptidic inhibitor Val-Pro-Phe-CF3 and has good selectivity for chymase over other proteases. The related analogue 1e was orally absorbed and maintained high plasma levels for at least 2 h. These results suggest that the derivatives reported here could be developed as agents for treatment of chymase-induced disease. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of trifluoromethyl ketones as inhibitors of SARS-CoV 3CL protease
摘要:
A series of trifluoromethyl ketones as SARS-CoV 3CL protease inhibitors was developed. The inhibitors were synthesized in four steps from commercially available compounds. Three different amino acids were explored in the P1-position and in the P2-P4 positions varying amino acids and long alkyl chain were incorporated. All inhibitors were evaluated in an in vitro assay using purified enzyme and fluorogenic substrate peptide. One of the inhibitors showed a time-dependent inhibition, with a K-i value of 0.3 mu M after 4 h incubation. (c) 2008 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Heterocyclic amide compounds and pharmaceutical use of the same
申请人:The Green Cross Corporation
公开号:US05948785A1
公开(公告)日:1999-09-07
Heterocyclic amide compounds of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and pharmaceutical use thereof. The heterocyclic amide compounds and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention have superior inhibitory activity against chymase groups in mammals inclusive of human, and can be administered orally or parenterally. Therefore, they are useful as chymase inhibitors and can be effective for the prophylaxis and treatment of various diseases caused by chymase, such as those caused by angiotensin II.
HETEROCYCLIC AMIDE COMPOUNDS AND MEDICINAL USE OF THE SAME
申请人:THE GREEN CROSS CORPORATION
公开号:EP0826671A1
公开(公告)日:1998-03-04
Heterocyclic amide compounds of the formula (I)
wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification, pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and pharmaceutical use thereof. The heterocyclic amide compounds and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof of the present invention have superior inhibitory activity against chymase groups in mammals inclusive of human, and can be administered orally or parenterally. Therefore, they are useful as chymase inhibitors and can be effective for the prophylaxis and treatment of various diseases caused by chymase, such as those caused by angiotensin II.
式 (I) 的杂环酰胺化合物
其中各符号如说明书中所定义,其药理上可接受的盐、其药物组合物和其药物用途。本发明的杂环酰胺化合物及其药理学上可接受的盐类对哺乳动物(包括人类)的糜蛋白酶基团具有优异的抑制活性,并且可以口服或肠外给药。因此,它们可作为糜蛋白酶抑制剂,有效预防和治疗由糜蛋白酶引起的各种疾病,如血管紧张素 II 引起的疾病。
Peptidyl human heart chymase inhibitors. 1. Synthesis and inhibitory activity of difluoromethylene ketone derivatives bearing P′ binding subsites
Peptidyl difluoromethylene ketone derivatives were designed to take advantage of probable additional interactions with the S' subsite of human heart chymase. They showed potent inhibitory activities against human heart chymase and were more efficient than bovine chymotrypsin. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of peptidyl fluoromethyl ketones and peptidyl .alpha.-keto esters as inhibitors of porcine pancreatic elastase, human neutrophil elastase, and rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G
作者:Norton P. Peet、Joseph P. Burkhart、Michael R. Angelastro、Eugene L. Giroux、Shujaath Mehdi、Philippe Bey、Michael Kolb、Bernhard Neises、Daniel Schirlin
DOI:10.1021/jm00163a063
日期:1990.1
Comparison of MeO-Suc-Val-Pro-Phe-CO2Me (29) and MeO-Suc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Phe- CO2Me (25) with their corresponding trifluoromethyl ketones 9a and 9b, respectively, in rat and human neutrophil cathepsin G assays showed the alpha-keto esters to be more potent inhibitors. Likewise, Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Ala-CO2Me (21) was more potent than its corresponding trifluoromethyl ketone (9c) in both porcine pancreatic elastase and human neutrophil elastase assays. Within a set of Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-CF3 elastase inhibitors, the carbobenzyloxy (Cbz) N-protecting group conferred greater potency as a P5 site recognition unit for elastase than did dansyl, methoxysuccinyl, or tert-butyloxycarbonyl. Initial inhibition of elastase was greater when trifluoromethyl ketone 9f was added from a stock solution of dimethyl sulfoxide than when it had been buffer-equilibrated prior to assay, which suggests that the nonhydrated ketone is the more effective form of the inhibitor. The most potent elastase inhibitor we report is Na-(Ad-SO2)-N epsilon-(MeO-Suc)Lys-Pro-Val-CF3 (16) which has a Ki of 0.58 nM.