Tellurium in Organic Synthesis. Preparation of Z-Vinylic Cuprates from Z-Vinylic Tellurides and Their Reaction with Enones and Epoxides
摘要:
Z-Vinylic tellurides, obtained with 100% stereoselectivity by the hydrotelluration of acetylenes, are easily transformed into Z-vinylic higher order cyanocuprates by reaction with preformed Me(2)Cu(CN)Li-2, n-Bu(2)Cu(CN)Li-2, or n-Bu(2-Th)Cu(CN)Li-2, with total retention of the double-bond configuration. The resulting vinylic higher order cyanocuprates react with unhindered enones to give the corresponding 1,4-addition products in good yields. Reaction of the vinylic higher order cyanocuprates with monosubstituted epoxides at 0 degrees C gives the homoallylic alcohols resulting from the attack to the less-substituted carbon atom, while the disubstituted epoxides failed to react. Allylic epoxides react at -78 degrees C with the vinylic higher order cyanocuprates to give mixtures of 1,2- and 1,4-opening products, the 1,4-product predominating. In all cases the double-bond configuration of the original vinylic telluride was preserved. The vinylic cuprates derived from simple vinylic tellurides and conjugated 1-telluroenynes react with epoxides at 0 degrees C, while vinylic cuprates derived from conjugated 1-tellurodienes required the addition of 1 equiv of BF3 . Et(2)O to give the homoallylic alcohols on reaction with epoxides. The opening of optically pure epoxides through tellurium/copper transmetalation is stereospecific, giving one single stereoisomer of the corresponding homoallylic alcohol.
Higher order vinyl cyanocuprates from vinylic tellurides
作者:Fábio C. Tucci、André Chieffi、João V. Comasseto
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(92)89015-5
日期:1992.9
Bis-vinylic tellurides, 1-tellurodienes, 1-telluroenynes and vinyl thienyl tellurides react with higher order cyanocuprates giving the corresponding higher order vinyl cyanocuprates with retention of the olefine geometry.
Tellurium in Organic Synthesis. Preparation of <i>Z</i>-Vinylic Cuprates from <i>Z</i>-Vinylic Tellurides and Their Reaction with Enones and Epoxides
作者:Fábio C. Tucci、André Chieffi、João V. Comasseto、Joseph P. Marino
DOI:10.1021/jo951547c
日期:1996.1.1
Z-Vinylic tellurides, obtained with 100% stereoselectivity by the hydrotelluration of acetylenes, are easily transformed into Z-vinylic higher order cyanocuprates by reaction with preformed Me(2)Cu(CN)Li-2, n-Bu(2)Cu(CN)Li-2, or n-Bu(2-Th)Cu(CN)Li-2, with total retention of the double-bond configuration. The resulting vinylic higher order cyanocuprates react with unhindered enones to give the corresponding 1,4-addition products in good yields. Reaction of the vinylic higher order cyanocuprates with monosubstituted epoxides at 0 degrees C gives the homoallylic alcohols resulting from the attack to the less-substituted carbon atom, while the disubstituted epoxides failed to react. Allylic epoxides react at -78 degrees C with the vinylic higher order cyanocuprates to give mixtures of 1,2- and 1,4-opening products, the 1,4-product predominating. In all cases the double-bond configuration of the original vinylic telluride was preserved. The vinylic cuprates derived from simple vinylic tellurides and conjugated 1-telluroenynes react with epoxides at 0 degrees C, while vinylic cuprates derived from conjugated 1-tellurodienes required the addition of 1 equiv of BF3 . Et(2)O to give the homoallylic alcohols on reaction with epoxides. The opening of optically pure epoxides through tellurium/copper transmetalation is stereospecific, giving one single stereoisomer of the corresponding homoallylic alcohol.
Addition of Z-vinylic higher order cyanocuprates to hindered enones. The influence of the reaction conditions
Z-Vinylic higherordercyanocuprates, prepared from the corresponding Z-vinylic tellurides, react efficiently with hindered enones in or in diethyl ether. In neat THF the hindered enones fail to react with Z-vinyl cyanocuprates prepared in this way.