Infrared Absorbing Croconaine Dyes: Synthesis and Metal Ion Binding Properties
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Quinaldine-based croconaine dyes synthesized by the condensation reaction between croconic acid and the respective quinaldinium salts are described. These dyes exhibit absorption maximum in the infrared region (840-870 nm) with high molar extinction coefficients (1-5 x 10(5) M-1 cm(-1)) and have very low fluorescence quantum yields. Upon binding to divalent metal ions, these dyes were found to form complexes with a 2:1 stoichiometry having high association constants of the order of 10(11)-10(14) M-2, while the monovalent metal ions showed negligible affinity. The binding of the croconaine dye 3d with divalent metal ions especially Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+ led to significant chelation-enhanced fluorescence emission. The broadening of the aromatic signals, vinylic and N-methyl protons and the negligible changes at the aliphatic region of the dye 3d in the H-1 NMR spectrum in the presence of Zn2+, indicate that the binding occurs at the carbonyl groups of the croconyl ring. The shift in the croconyl carbonyl stretching frequency in the [3d-Zn2+] complex analyzed through FT-IR analysis further confirms the involvement of two electron-rich carbonyl groups of the croconyl moiety in the complexation. These results demonstrate that the binding of the divalent metal ions at the carbonyl oxygens of these infrared absorbing dyes can be favorably utilized for the development of potential sensors for the detection of metal ions and further can be exploited as sensitizers for photodynamic therapeutic applications.
Novel semisquaraine regioisomers: isolation, divergent chemical reactivity and photophysical properties
作者:Rekha R. Avirah、Kuthanapillil Jyothish、Cherumuttathu H. Suresh、Eringathodi Suresh、Danaboyina Ramaiah
DOI:10.1039/c1cc15261k
日期:——
A zwitterionic semisquaraine 1,3-regioisomer which exhibits distinct photophysical properties and chemical reactivity was isolated. Uniquely, this isomer has been identified as the reactive intermediate in the squaraine dye formation reaction rather than the neutral 1,2-isomer and opens up new avenues for the synthesis of novel dyes for optoelectronic applications.
Shevchuk, M. I.; Chernyuk, I. N.; Volynskaya, E. M., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1980, vol. 50, # 9, p. 1595 - 1597
作者:Shevchuk, M. I.、Chernyuk, I. N.、Volynskaya, E. M.、Shelest, V. V.、Yagodinets, P. I.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of New Cholesterol- and Sugar-Anchored Squaraine Dyes: Further Evidence of How Electronic Factors Influence Dye Formation
作者:Kuthanapillil Jyothish、Rekha R. Avirah、Danaboyina Ramaiah
DOI:10.1021/ol052639j
日期:2006.1.1
Synthesis of new quinaldine-based squaraine dyes linked to cellular recognition elements that exhibit near-infrared absorption (> 740 nm) are described. Both product analysis and theoretical calculations substantiate the interesting electronic effects of various substituents in the dye formation reaction. These results are useful in the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical squaraine dyes that can have potential biological and photodynamic therapeutical applications.
SHEVCHUK M. I.; CHERNYUK I. N.; VOLYNSKAYA E. M.; SHELEST V. V.; YAGODINE+, ZH. OBSHCH. XIMII, 1980, 50, HO 9, 1978-1981
作者:SHEVCHUK M. I.、 CHERNYUK I. N.、 VOLYNSKAYA E. M.、 SHELEST V. V.、 YAGODINE+
DOI:——
日期:——
CHERNYUK I. N.; SHELEST V. V.; ALBOTA L. A.; PILYUGIN G. T.; BIBIK L. I., ZH. ORGAN. XIMII <ZORK-AE>, 1976, 12, HO 2, 452-455
作者:CHERNYUK I. N.、 SHELEST V. V.、 ALBOTA L. A.、 PILYUGIN G. T.、 BIBIK L. I.