Facile synthesis of 3-(ω-acetoxyalkyl)thiophenes and derived copolythiophenes using Rieke zinc
摘要:
An optimized synthetic protocol toward highly reactive Rieke zinc is applied for the preparation of a series of omega-(2,5-dibromothiophene-3-yl)alkyl acetate monomers and statistical copolythiophenes derived thereof, with 10% of ester-functionalized side chains. The obtained conjugated polymers are attractive electron donor materials for organic solar cells, notably to increase the thermodynamic stability of the bulk heterojunction polymer:fullerene active layer blend, and are fully characterized by a combination of spectroscopic, thermal analysis and electrochemical techniques. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Trimethylsilyl esters, AcOTMS, BzOTMS, TCAOTMS, etc., are inexpensive and chemically stable reagents that pose a negligible environmental hazard. Such compounds prove to serve as efficient dual-purpose reagents to respectively achieve acylation and trimethylsilylation of alcohols under acidic or basic conditions. Herein, a detailed study on protection of various substrates and new methodological investigations
Development of a Novel Benzyl Mercaptan as a Recyclable Odorless Substitute of Hydrogen Sulfide
作者:Manabu Node、Manabu Matoba、Tetsuya Kajimoto
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-984524
日期:2007.7
odorless substitute of hydrogen sulfide to afford β-mercapto -carbonyl compounds in a Michael addition and to convert alkyl -bromides into alkanethiols. Detrimethoxybenzylation of the -Michael adducts prepared from 4 and α,β-unsaturated esters or -ketones was facilely carried out by treatment with a solvent mixture of trifluoroacetic acid and toluene to give β-mercapto carbonyl compounds. Successive
CYCLOPHOSPHAZENE COMPOUND, LUBRICANT COMPRISING SAME, AND MAGNETIC DISK
申请人:MORESCO Corporation
公开号:EP2565198A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-06
A cyclophosphazene compound of the formula (I), and lubricants and magnetic disks using the compound
wherein n is 2, 3 or 4, m is an integer of 1 to 12, R is C1-4 fluoroalkyl and Rf is -CF2O(CF2CF2O)x(CF2O)yCF2- or -CF2CF2O(CF2CF2CF2O)zCF2CF2- in which x, y and z are each 0 or a positive real number to give a number average molecular weight of 500 to 4000 to a fluoropolyether of the formula HOCH2-Rf-CH2OH including said Rf, the fluoropolyether having a molecular weight distribution (PD) of 1.0 to 1.5.
Reactions of O-benzoylated glucopyranosyl halide (I, Br), isolated or generated in situ from per-benzoylated glucose (8a) and trimethylsilyl halide, with various alcohols were efficiently promoted by zinc halide (Cl, Br) or N-bromosuccinimide with a catalytic ZnI2 to give the corresponding 1,2- trans-beta-glucosides in good to high yields. When the anomeric halogenation of 8a was carried out in the presence of reactive alcohols, 1,2-cis-alpha-glucosides were selectively formed. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Efficient synthesis of ω-mercaptoalkyl 1,2-trans-glycosides from sugar peracetates
Lewis acid-promoted reactions of peracetylated sugars (glucose, galactose, maltose, lactose) with omega-bromo-1-alkanols (C-8, C-12) were investigated. ZnCl2, was found to promote the 1,2-trans-glycosylation of the alcohols in toluene at about 60 degrees C in a stereocontrolled manner with better yields than commonly employed promoters such as SnCl4. The omega-bromoalkyl acetylated glycosides were readily converted to omega-mercaptoalkyl glycosides, which are useful for the preparation of glycoclusters. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.