Optical Properties of Novel 2,3-Dicyano-5-methyl-6<i>H</i>-1,4-diazepine Dyes in the Solid State
作者:Emi Horiguchi、Shinya Matsumoto、Kazumasa Funabiki、Masaki Matsui
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.78.1167
日期:2005.6
Novel nonplanar fluorescent dyes, 2,3-dicyano-7-methyl-6H-1,4-diazepines, were synthesized. The fluorescence intensity of 6-substituted 2,3-dicyano-5-[4-(diethylamino)styryl]-7-methyl-6H-1,4-diazepines in vapor-deposited film was on the order of the substituent at the 6-position: n-Bu, Et > t-Bu, H. That of 2,3-dicyano-5-[4-(dialkylamino)styryl]-6-ethyl-7-methyl-6H-1,4-diazepines in the solid state was on the order of the alkyl group: CH2(3,5-(di-t-Bu)C6H3) > Bn > Et. Thus, the fluorescence intensity in the solid state basically increased with the bulkiness of the substituents on the chromophoric system. X-ray structure analysis clearly showed that the substituent at the 6-position and the dialkylamino moiety should inhibit intermolecular interactions between the chromophores so as to enhance the fluorescence intensity in the solid state.
合成了新型非平面荧光染料,2,3-二氰基-7-甲基-6H-1,4-二氮杂萘。6-取代的2,3-二氰基-5-[4-(二乙氨基)苯乙烯]-7-甲基-6H-1,4-二氮杂萘在蒸汽沉积薄膜中的荧光强度受6位取代基的影响顺序为:n-丁基、乙基 > t-丁基、氢。2,3-二氰基-5-[4-(二烷基氨基)苯乙烯]-6-乙基-7-甲基-6H-1,4-二氮杂萘在固态下的荧光强度受烷基基团影响的顺序为:CH2(3,5-(二-t-丁基)C6H3) > 苄基 > 乙基。因此,固态下的荧光强度基本上随着染料色素体系中取代基的体积增大而增加。X射线结构分析清楚地表明,6位的取代基和二烷基氨基部分应抑制染料色素之间的分子间相互作用,从而增强固态下的荧光强度。