[bmim][Br] as a Solvent and Activator for the Ga-Mediated Barbier Allylation: Direct Formation of anN-Heterocyclic Carbene from Ga Metal
摘要:
The room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) [bmim][Br] has been found to be an excellent green and inexpensive medium for the Ga-mediated allylation of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and ketones. The RTIL activated the metal via formation of a Ga-N-heterocyclic carbene complex that assisted in the completion of the reaction at ambient temperature with only 0.5 equiv of Ga and 1.2 equiv of allyl bromide with respect to the carbonyl substrates. The present protocol required a much shorter time than those reported in the literature using other metals and solvents and proceeded with good yields and excellent selectivity.
Lewis Acid Catalyzed Intramolecular Direct Ene Reaction of Indoles
作者:Bo Han、You-Cai Xiao、Yuan Yao、Ying-Chun Chen
DOI:10.1002/anie.201005296
日期:2010.12.27
How to fuse heterocycles: The direct enamine–imine isomerization of indoles and subsequent intramolecular imino‐ene has been observed under Lewisacidcatalysis. This unique reaction occurred for indoles that contain a tethered olefin functionality, and led to fused indoline heterocycles with excellent diastereocontrol (see scheme).
Synthesis of Yuehchukene Analogues, Murrapanine and Normurrapanine Utylizing Thermal Reaction of b-(1-Hydroxybutenyl)indoles under Neutral Reaction Conditions
作者:Jyh-Horng Sheu、Yua-Kuang Chen、Huey-Fen Chung、Ping-Jyun Sung、Song-Fong Lin
DOI:10.3987/com-96-7507
日期:——
beta-(1-Hydroxybutenyl)indoles, which were prepared in high yields from indole-3-carboxaldehyde, could be converted into yuehchukene analogues(8a, b) murrapanine (9a) and normurrapanine (9b) in one step under thermal-induced reaction conditions in neutral solution of ethylene glycol and water. beta-(1-Hydroxybutenyl)indoles are supposed to be dehydrated to 1-(beta-indolyl)-1,3-butadienes which react further to yuehchukene analogues via a Diels-Alder pathway. Murrapanine and normurrapanine showed a cytotoxicity toward KB cells.
Allylindation of 1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde in the presence of azoles—revisited
作者:Giancarlo Cravotto、Giovanni B. Giovenzana、Angelo Maspero、Tullio Pilati、Andrea Penoni、Giovanni Palmisano
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.06.124
日期:2006.9
The allylindation of 1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde in the presence of azoles (e.g., pyrazoles and imidazole) under aqueous Barbier-like conditions was reinvestigated and improved. Some of the results were at variance with a previous report (Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 2101). (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[bmim][Br] as a Solvent and Activator for the Ga-Mediated Barbier Allylation: Direct Formation of an<i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene from Ga Metal
The room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) [bmim][Br] has been found to be an excellent green and inexpensive medium for the Ga-mediated allylation of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes and ketones. The RTIL activated the metal via formation of a Ga-N-heterocyclic carbene complex that assisted in the completion of the reaction at ambient temperature with only 0.5 equiv of Ga and 1.2 equiv of allyl bromide with respect to the carbonyl substrates. The present protocol required a much shorter time than those reported in the literature using other metals and solvents and proceeded with good yields and excellent selectivity.