Iterative enolate Claisen rearrangements: versatile route to optically pure 2,7-nonadiene-5-carboxylic acids
摘要:
A short, versatile, and diastereoselective method of preparing 2,7-nonadiene-5-carboxylic acids by an iterative enolate Claisen rearrangement procedure has been developed. Homochiral (E)- and (Z) secondary allylic alcohols 1-4, prepared from (S)-(-)-ethyl lactate, were esterified with acetic acid and enolized, and the resulting silyl ketene acetals were warmed to room temperature to effect [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to 4-hexenoic acids 5-8. Esterification of these acids with alcohols 1-4 followed by a second enolate Claisen rearrangement delivered the targeted 2,7-nonadiene-5-carboxylic acids with high diastereoselectivity. This second [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement provides well-placed and potentially synthetically useful functionality and stereochemistry.
Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of 3-Substituted Furanones by Palladium-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Unsymmetrical Allyl Acetates
作者:Bin Mao、Yining Ji、Martín Fañanás-Mastral、Giuseppe Caroli、Auke Meetsma、Ben L. Feringa
DOI:10.1002/anie.201109075
日期:2012.3.26
near‐perfect Pd‐catalyzed kineticresolution of 1,3‐disubstituted unsymmetrical allylic acetates uses silyl enol ethers as nucleophiles to access the important 3‐substituted‐furanone scaffold (see scheme; DACH=diaminocyclohexyl, dba=dibenzylideneacetone). The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and provides the desired products with excellent chemo‐, regio‐, and enantioselectivity.
Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Alkylation of Thiocarboxylate Ions: Asymmetric Synthesis of Allylic Thioesters and Memory Effect/Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Allylic Esters
作者:Bernhard J. Lüssem、Hans-Joachim Gais
DOI:10.1021/jo049756x
日期:2004.6.1
matched acetate of ≥99% ee and the mismatched acetate of ≥99% ee with KSAc. The acetates not only reacted with different enantioselectivities and rates but also suffered an unexpected and concomitant palladium-catalyzed racemization in the presence of the chiral ligand. This led in the case of the mismatched acetate to a temporary dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) that featured a racemization of the
Iterative enolate Claisen rearrangements: versatile route to optically pure 2,7-nonadiene-5-carboxylic acids
作者:John C. McKew、Mark J. Kurth
DOI:10.1021/jo00069a019
日期:1993.8
A short, versatile, and diastereoselective method of preparing 2,7-nonadiene-5-carboxylic acids by an iterative enolate Claisen rearrangement procedure has been developed. Homochiral (E)- and (Z) secondary allylic alcohols 1-4, prepared from (S)-(-)-ethyl lactate, were esterified with acetic acid and enolized, and the resulting silyl ketene acetals were warmed to room temperature to effect [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to 4-hexenoic acids 5-8. Esterification of these acids with alcohols 1-4 followed by a second enolate Claisen rearrangement delivered the targeted 2,7-nonadiene-5-carboxylic acids with high diastereoselectivity. This second [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement provides well-placed and potentially synthetically useful functionality and stereochemistry.