The Pattern of Fluorine Substitution Affects Binding Affinity in a Small Library of Fluoroaromatic Inhibitors for Carbonic Anhydrase
摘要:
A library of fluoroaromatic inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase has been found to bind in a manner dependent on both hydrophobicity and the pattern of substitution of the fluoroaromatic ring. All of the compounds in the library bind to the protein with K-d < 3 nM. We have inferred;two distinct binding modes from our data, which suggest two types of interactions that should be considered when designing fluorinated drugs.
The Pattern of Fluorine Substitution Affects Binding Affinity in a Small Library of Fluoroaromatic Inhibitors for Carbonic Anhydrase
摘要:
A library of fluoroaromatic inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase has been found to bind in a manner dependent on both hydrophobicity and the pattern of substitution of the fluoroaromatic ring. All of the compounds in the library bind to the protein with K-d < 3 nM. We have inferred;two distinct binding modes from our data, which suggest two types of interactions that should be considered when designing fluorinated drugs.
[EN] FORMATION OF TETRA-SUBSTITUTED ENAMIDES AND STEREOSELECTIVE REDUCTION THEREOF<br/>[FR] FORMATION D'ENAMIDES TETRA-SUBSTITUES ET REDUCTION STEREOSELECTIVE DE CES DERNIERS
申请人:MERCK & CO INC
公开号:WO2006017045A2
公开(公告)日:2006-02-16
The present invention is directed to a practical process for the preparation of an enamide (II) by palladium catalyzed coupling of a primary amide (IV) with a compound of structural formula (III), as shown below: As well as to crystalline forms of a compound produced by this process, in particular, an anhydrous crystal form, Form B, and crystalline solvates falling into three patterns, Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3, and crystalline intermediate compounds produced in the process. Still further, the present invention relates to the stereoselective reduction of the tetrasubstituted enamide (II) to the corresponding amide (I).
PROCESS FOR PREPARING TETRAFLUOROBENZENE CARBALDEHYDE
ALKYL ACETAL
申请人:Ikeda Haruhiko
公开号:US20100105954A1
公开(公告)日:2010-04-29
A process for preparing tetrafluorobenzene carbaldehyde alkyl acetal represented by the following formula (II), comprising reducing tetrafluorocyanobenzene represented by the following formula (I) with a metal catalyst containing a platinum group metal in the presence of an alkyl alcohol represented by R—OH (R is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) and an acid; (I) wherein m is 1 or 2, n is 0 or 1, and m+n is 2, (II) wherein m and n are the same as those in the formula (I), and R is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Process for preparing tetrafluorobenzene carbaldehyde alkyl acetal
申请人:Showa Denko K.K.
公开号:US07790931B2
公开(公告)日:2010-09-07
A process for preparing tetrafluorobenzene carbaldehyde alkyl acetal represented by the following formula (II), comprising reducing tetrafluorocyanobenzene represented by the following formula (I) with a metal catalyst containing a platinum group metal in the presence of an alkyl alcohol represented by R—OH (R is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) and an acid; (I) wherein m is 1 or 2, n is 0 or 1, and m+n is 2, (II) wherein m and n are the same as those in the formula (I), and R is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Process for the hydrogenation of perhalogenated terephthalonitriles to amines, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroxylylene diamine and salts thereof
申请人:IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
公开号:EP0099622A1
公开(公告)日:1984-02-01
A process for the hydrogenation of perhalogenated terephthalonitriles to their corresponding amines under acid conditions. The process is suitably conducted under a pressure of 1 to 100 atmospheres and at a temperature of from 0 to 200°C in the presence of (i) a hydrogenation catalyst containing 0.1 to 70% by weight of a metal in Group 8 of the Periodic Table, (ii) an inorganic acid in an amount at least chemically equivalent to the amine formed and (iii) a solvent which is inert to the reaction ingredients and which does not poison the catalyst; the concentration of nitrile in the total reaction mixture being from 3 to 25% by weight. Preferably water is present in such amount that the proportion of water to solvent is from 1:50 to 1:1 parts by weight. The diamines obtained by this process are useful intermediates in the preparation of pesticidal compounds. 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoroxylylene diamine and its salts are novel compounds.