作者:Michel P. Crozet、Sophie Lapouge、Mustapha Kaafarani、Patrice Vanelle
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)76826-2
日期:1994.5
The hydrolysis of 1,2-dimethyl-4-(1,1,2-trimethyl-2-nitropropyl)imidazole which leads to two tertiary alcohols formed respectively by CNO2 and CC bond fission, is the first example of hydrolysis of a tertiary nitroalkane. It might be explained by an intramolecular nucleophilic catalysis favored by a double gem-dimethyl effect and a possible anchimeric assistance by imidazole group.
这导致两个叔醇通过CNO分别形成1,2-二甲基-4-(1,1,2-三甲基-2-硝基丙基)咪唑的水解2和CC键裂变,是的第一个例子叔硝基烷的水解。这可能是由于分子内的亲核催化得到了双重宝石-二甲基效应的促进,以及咪唑基团可能产生的嵌甲助剂的作用。