Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Carbonylative Coupling Reactions of Arylboronic Acids with Styrenes to Chalcones under Mild Aerobic Conditions
作者:Xiao-Feng Wu、Helfried Neumann、Matthias Beller
DOI:10.1002/asia.201100630
日期:2012.2.6
Do the coupling: A palladium‐catalyzed oxidative carbonylative coupling process of arylboronicacid with styrenes to chalcone has been developed. The reactions proceed under mild conditions using air as the terminal oxidant reagent.
The invention provides specific small molecule compounds that allosterically regulate the activity or modulate protein-protein interactions of AGC protein kinases and the Aurora family of protein kinases, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and prevention of diseases related to abnormal activities of AGC protein kinases or of protein kinases of the Aurora family.
The invention provides specific small molecule compounds that allosterically regulate the activity or modulate protein-protein interactions of AGC protein kinases and the Aurora family of protein kinases, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and prevention of diseases related to abnormal activities of AGC protein kinases or of protein kinases of the Aurora family.
palladium-catalyzed carbonylative Heck reaction of aryl thianthrenium salts with carbon monoxide and alkenes has been developed. This protocol can greatly reduce the quantity of olefins used in the carbonylative Heck reaction. In addition, the reaction can also proceed when the coupling partner is a non-activated olefin which is not common in such carbonylative Heck reactions. Combined with C–H thianthrenation
Inhibitors of Yellow Fever Virus replication based on 1,3,5-triphenyl-4,5-dihydropyrazole scaffold: Design, synthesis and antiviral evaluation
作者:Rossella Fioravanti、Nicoletta Desideri、Antonio Carta、Elena Maria Atzori、Ilenia Delogu、Gabriella Collu、Roberta Loddo
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.060
日期:2017.12
By the antiviral screening of an in house library of pyrazoline compounds, 4-(3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-5pheny1-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (5a) was identified as a promising hit compound for the development of anti-Yellow Fever Virus (YFV) agents. Structural optimization studies were focused on the development of 5a analogues which retain the potency as YFV inhibitors and show a reduced cytotoxicity. The synthesized 1-3,5-triphenyl-pyrazolines (4a-j, 5a-j, 6a-j) were evaluated in cell based assays for cytotoxicity and antiviral activity against representative viruses of two of the three genera of the Flaviviridae family, i.e.: Pestivirus (BVDV) and Flavivirus (YFV). These compounds were also tested against a large panel of different pathogenic RNA and DNA viruses. Most of the new 1-3,5-triphenyl-pyrazolines (4a-j, 5a j, 6a-j) exhibited a specific activity against YFV, showing EC50 values in the low micromolar range with almost a 10-fold improvement in potency compared to the reference inhibitor 6-azauridine. However, the selectivity indexes of the unsubstituted (4a-j) and the phenoxy (5a-j) analogues were generally modest due to the pronounced cytotoxicity against BHK-21 cells. Otherwise, the benzyloxy derivatives (6a-j) generally coupled high potency and selectivity. On the basis of both anti-YFV activity and selectivity index, pyrazolines 6a and 6b were chosen for time of addition experiments. The selected pyrazolines and the reference inhibitor 6-azauridine displayed maximal inhibition when added in the pretreatment or during the infection. (C) 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.