Enantioselective conjugate addition of ketones to β-nitrostyrenes catalyzed by 1,2-amino alcohol-derived prolinamides
摘要:
Various L-prolinamides 14, prepared from L-proline and chiral beta-amino alcohols, are active bifunctional catalysts for the direct nitro-Michael addition of ketones to beta-nitrostyrenes. In particular, catalyst 14e prepared from L-proline and (1S,2R)-cis-1amino-2-indanol exhibits the highest catalytic performance working in polar aprotic solvents such as NMP. High syn-diastereoselectivities (up to 94% de) and good enantioselectivities (up to 80% ee) were obtained at rt. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Various ligands for the ruthenium-catalyzed enantioselective reduction of ketones in water have been investigated. Multi-substrate reactions have been carried out for the comparison of various proline amides and aminoalcohol ligands. Two sets of six aromatic ketones have been selected in order to evaluate the enantiomeric excesses of all the resulting alcohols by a single chromatographic analysis.
(2S)-2-[(2-hydroxyphenyl)carbamoyl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate demonstrated greater selectivity to BChE. The in silico characterization of the structure–inhibitory potency for the set of proline-based carbamates considering electronic, steric and lipophilic properties was provided using comparative molecular surface analysis (CoMSA) and principal component analysis (PCA). Moreover, the systematic space inspection
Abstract Aldol condensation of isobutylaldehyde with acetone catalyzed by amides and amines (1–8) derived from L‐proline gave β‐hydroxy ketone 17 in 80%ee.
(S)-N-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide was synthesized from Cbz-l-proline through two steps and characterized by NMR and MS. The crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, P21, with unit cell dimensions a = 7.284(6) Å, b = 10.262(9) Å, and c = 7.975(7) Å, α = 90.00°, β = 114.451(14)°, γ = 90.00° and Z = 2. The absolute configuration of the chiral center is determined as S. In the crystal structure, intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds are responsible for the formation of a 1-dimensional network. [(S)-N-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide was synthesized from Cbz-l-proline through two steps and characterized by NMR and MS. The crystal structure was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group, P21, with unit cell dimensions a = 7.284(6) Å, b = 10.262(9) Å, and c = 7.975(7) Å, α = 90.00°, β = 114.451(14)°, γ = 90.00° and Z = 2. The absolute configuration of the chiral center is determined as S. In the crystal structure, intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds are responsible for the formation of a 1-dimensional network.
Enantioseparation of benzazoles and benzanilides on polysaccharide-based chiral columns
作者:Takateru Kubota、Naotaka Sawada、Lili Zhou、Christopher J. Welch
DOI:10.1002/chir.20732
日期:2010.5.5
The chiral recognition ability of the polysaccharide‐based chiralcolumns (Chiralpak AD‐RH, Chiralpak AS‐RJ, Chiralpak IC, Chiralcel OD‐RH, and Chiralcel OJ‐RH) for the benzazoles and the benzanilides was evaluated under reversed phase conditions. The columns showed the high chiral recognition ability for a wide range of benzazoles and benzanilides. Twenty‐one racemates were used for the evaluation