cis-1-(Dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-methyl-3-phenylaziridine

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: cis-1-(Dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-methyl-3-phenylaziridine
• 英文别名: (2S,3R)-N,N,2-trimethyl-3-phenylaziridine-1-carboxamide
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₆N₂O
• 分子量: 204.272
• InChiKey: LIXDHNYNRFLSHI-PEVUIOCQSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.42
• 拓扑面积：
  23.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  氧杂蒽 、 cis-1-(Dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-methyl-3-phenylaziridine 在 正丁基锂 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 4.0h， 以68%的产率得到θ-9-<2-<(Dimethylcarbamoyl)amino>-2-methyl-1-phenylethyl>xanthene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Single electron transfer versus nucleophilic ring opening in reactions of cis-trans pairs of activated 2-phenylaziridines. Strong influence of nitrogen pyramid for N-benzoylaziridines

  摘要：

  Activated 2-phenylaziridines with a second substituent R in position 3 were made to react with xanthyl anion X-. Nucleophilic ring opening ia the only reaction that occurs with sulfonyl activation. The analogous N-benzoylaziridines 1 undergo this type of ring opening when the two substituents Ph and R are trans. The cis isomers (cis-1, Ph and R cis) react in this manner to a negligible extent if any. The (nearly) exclusive ring cleavage reaction of cis-1 is C-N homolysis of an intermediate ketyl formed by single electron transfer (SET) from X-. This cis-trans phenomenon is in accordance with the hypothesis that the two competing reactions depend in an opposite manner on the steepness of the nitrogen pyramid. A predominant or exclusive final result of SET is reductive aziridine opening and dimerization of the xanthyl radical X.. Formation of both diastereomers of the[GRAPHICS]amidoethylated xanthene in one case (R = Me) is evidence for a cross combination of X. with the radical formed by homolytic ring opening. Cross combination is also a likely path for R = H (no cis-trans isomerism), in addition to reductive ring opening. cis-Aziridines with dimethylcarbamoyl on nitrogen do not react via SET since the ketyl is not stabilized and therefore difficult to generate. Carbonyl attack on both types of acylaziridines competes more or less successfully with the two ring cleavage reactions.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00078a014
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (2R,3S)-(-)-2-phenyl-3-methyl-1-aziridine 、 二甲氨基甲酰氯 以94%的产率得到cis-1-(Dimethylcarbamoyl)-2-methyl-3-phenylaziridine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Single electron transfer versus nucleophilic ring opening in reactions of cis-trans pairs of activated 2-phenylaziridines. Strong influence of nitrogen pyramid for N-benzoylaziridines

  摘要：

  Activated 2-phenylaziridines with a second substituent R in position 3 were made to react with xanthyl anion X-. Nucleophilic ring opening ia the only reaction that occurs with sulfonyl activation. The analogous N-benzoylaziridines 1 undergo this type of ring opening when the two substituents Ph and R are trans. The cis isomers (cis-1, Ph and R cis) react in this manner to a negligible extent if any. The (nearly) exclusive ring cleavage reaction of cis-1 is C-N homolysis of an intermediate ketyl formed by single electron transfer (SET) from X-. This cis-trans phenomenon is in accordance with the hypothesis that the two competing reactions depend in an opposite manner on the steepness of the nitrogen pyramid. A predominant or exclusive final result of SET is reductive aziridine opening and dimerization of the xanthyl radical X.. Formation of both diastereomers of the[GRAPHICS]amidoethylated xanthene in one case (R = Me) is evidence for a cross combination of X. with the radical formed by homolytic ring opening. Cross combination is also a likely path for R = H (no cis-trans isomerism), in addition to reductive ring opening. cis-Aziridines with dimethylcarbamoyl on nitrogen do not react via SET since the ketyl is not stabilized and therefore difficult to generate. Carbonyl attack on both types of acylaziridines competes more or less successfully with the two ring cleavage reactions.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00078a014

文献信息

• Single electron transfer versus nucleophilic ring opening in reactions of cis-trans pairs of activated 2-phenylaziridines. Strong influence of nitrogen pyramid for N-benzoylaziridines
  作者：Reinhard Falkenstein、Thomas Mall、Dieter Speth、Helmut Stamm

  DOI：10.1021/jo00078a014

  日期：1993.12

  Activated 2-phenylaziridines with a second substituent R in position 3 were made to react with xanthyl anion X-. Nucleophilic ring opening ia the only reaction that occurs with sulfonyl activation. The analogous N-benzoylaziridines 1 undergo this type of ring opening when the two substituents Ph and R are trans. The cis isomers (cis-1, Ph and R cis) react in this manner to a negligible extent if any. The (nearly) exclusive ring cleavage reaction of cis-1 is C-N homolysis of an intermediate ketyl formed by single electron transfer (SET) from X-. This cis-trans phenomenon is in accordance with the hypothesis that the two competing reactions depend in an opposite manner on the steepness of the nitrogen pyramid. A predominant or exclusive final result of SET is reductive aziridine opening and dimerization of the xanthyl radical X.. Formation of both diastereomers of the[GRAPHICS]amidoethylated xanthene in one case (R = Me) is evidence for a cross combination of X. with the radical formed by homolytic ring opening. Cross combination is also a likely path for R = H (no cis-trans isomerism), in addition to reductive ring opening. cis-Aziridines with dimethylcarbamoyl on nitrogen do not react via SET since the ketyl is not stabilized and therefore difficult to generate. Carbonyl attack on both types of acylaziridines competes more or less successfully with the two ring cleavage reactions.