Rh-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling between Primary and Secondary Benzamides and Alkynes: Synthesis of Polycyclic Amides
作者:Guoyong Song、Dan Chen、Cheng-Ling Pan、Robert H. Crabtree、Xingwei Li
DOI:10.1021/jo101596d
日期:2010.11.5
synthesis of isoquinolones from benzamides and alkynes via the oxidative ortho C−Hactivation of benzamides has been developed. Ag2CO3 proved to be an optimal oxidant when MeCN was used as a solvent, and [RhCp*Cl2]2 was utilized as an efficient catalyst. Both N-alkyl and N-aryl secondary benzamides can be applied as effective substrates. Furthermore, primary benzamides react with two alkyne units, leading
已开发出一种方法,可通过苯甲酰胺的氧化邻位C-H活化从苯甲酰胺和炔烃高产且轻松地合成异喹诺酮。当以MeCN为溶剂和[RhCp * Cl 2 ] 2时,Ag 2 CO 3被证明是最佳氧化剂。被用作有效的催化剂。N-烷基和N-芳基仲苯甲酰胺都可以用作有效的底物。此外,一级苯甲酰胺与两个炔烃单元反应,通过双重CH活化和氧化偶合生成三环产物。还证明了与结构相关的1-羟基异喹啉的反应性,其中可以同时生成含N和O的rhodocyclic中间体,从而导致构建不同的含O或N的杂环。
Nickel-Catalyzed C–F/N–H Annulation of Aromatic Amides with Alkynes: Activation of C–F Bonds under Mild Reaction Conditions
The Ni-catalyzed reaction of ortho-fluoro-substituted aromatic amides with alkynes results in C-F/N-H annulation to give 1(2H)-isoquinolinones. A key to the success of the reaction is the use of KOBut or even weak base, such as Cs2CO3. The reaction proceeds in the absence of a ligand and under mild reaction conditions (40-60 °C). Competition experiments and DFT calculations suggest that the pathway
Mild and efficient synthesis of indoles and isoquinolones<i>via</i>a nickel-catalyzed Larock-type heteroannulation reaction
作者:Wei-Zhi Weng、Jian Xie、Bo Zhang
DOI:10.1039/c8ob00795k
日期:——
A simple and efficient approach for the preparation of substituted indoles and isoquinolones via a nickel-catalyzed Larock-type heteroannulation reaction is reported. This transformation employed air-stable and inexpensive Ni(dppp)Cl2 as a precatalyst and Et3N as a mild base. Moreover, the reaction occurs efficiently under mild conditions, and a wide range of substituted indoles and isoquinolones bearing
The Ni-catalyzed reaction of ortho-phenoxy-substituted aromatic amides with alkynes in the presence of LiOtBu as a base results in C–O/N–H annulation with the formation of 1(2H)-isoquinolinones. The use of a base is essential for the reaction to proceed. The reaction proceeds, even in the absence of a ligand, and under mild reaction conditions (40 °C). An electron-donating group on the aromatic ring
在 LiO t Bu 作为碱存在下, Ni 催化的邻苯氧基取代的芳族酰胺与炔烃的反应导致 C-O/N-H 环化,形成 1( 2H )-异喹啉酮。碱的使用对于反应进行是必不可少的。即使在没有配体的情况下,在温和的反应条件(40°C)下,反应也会继续进行。芳环上的给电子基团促进反应。该反应也适用于氨基甲酸酯(C-O 键活化)、甲硫基(C-S 键活化)和氰基(C-CN 键活化)作为离去基团。
Synthesis of isoquinolones via Rh-catalyzed C–H activation of substituted benzamides using air as the sole oxidant in water
作者:Nitinkumar Satyadev Upadhyay、Vijaykumar H. Thorat、Ryota Sato、Pratheepkumar Annamalai、Shih-Ching Chuang、Chien-Hong Cheng
DOI:10.1039/c7gc01221g
日期:——
metal-catalyzed C–H activation/annulation reactions were carried out in organic solvents using expensive oxidants such as Cu(II) and Ag(I) salts. Here, we reported a new approach for a highly regioselective synthesis of isoquinolones from N-alkyl benzamides and alkynes using an Rh(III) catalyst and inexpensive oxygen as the sole oxidant in an aqueousmedium. In the reaction, water gave the highest product yield