Amide-1,2,3-triazole bioisosterism: the glycogen phosphorylase case
摘要:
Per-O-acetylated beta-D-glucopyranosyl azide was transformed into an intermediate iminophosphorane by PMe3 which was then acylated to N-acyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylamines. The same azide and substituted acetylenes gave 1-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-4-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles in Cu(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions. Deprotection of these products by the Zemplen method furnished beta-D-Glc(p)-NHCO-R derivatives as well as 1-(beta-D-Glc(p))-4-R-1,2,3-triazoles which were evaluated as inhibitors of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b. Pairs of amides versus triazoles with the same R group displayed similar inhibition constants. X-ray crystallographic studies on the enzyme-inhibitor complexes revealed high similarities in the binding of pairs with R = 2-naphthyl and hydroxymethyl, while for the R = Ph and 1-naphthyl compounds a different orientation of the aromatic part and changes in the conformation of the 280s loop were observed. By this study new examples of amide-1,2,3-triazole bioisosteric relationship have been provided. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of N-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)- and N-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosyl) amides as inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase
摘要:
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl- and 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosyl azides were transformed into the corresponding per-O-acetylated N-(beta-D-glycopyranosyl) amides via a PMe3 mediated Staudinger protocol (generation of N-(beta-D-glycopyranosyl)imino-trimethylphosphoranes followed by acylation with carboxylic acids, acid chlorides or anhydrides). The deprotected compounds obtained by Zemplen deacetylation were evaluated as inhibitors of rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b. The best inhibitor of this series has been N-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl) 3-(2-naphthyl)-propenoic amide (K-i = 3.5 muM). (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Glucopyranosyl Amides Using Polymer‐Supported Reagents
作者:Yuriko Y. Root、Maximillian S. Bailor、Peter Norris
DOI:10.1081/scc-120039504
日期:2004.1.1
Abstract 2,3,4,6‐Tetra‐O‐acetyl‐β‐D‐glucopyranosyl azide reacts efficiently with polymer‐supported triphenylphosphine and various acid chlorides to yield glucopyranosyl amides with retention of the β‐gluco stereochemistry.