N-(3-Carboxyphenylacetyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-valine and N-(3--carboxyphenylacetyl)-L-cysteinyl-D-modified-valine dipeptides are substrates for isopenicillin N synthetase conversion to penams e.g. 2-vinyl-2-methylpenam, 2-allenylpenam and 2-methoxypenam. The substitution of the 3-carboxyphenylacetyl group for the 2-a-aminoadipoyl group of the natural tripeptide L-AAA-L-cys-D-val and tripeptides with modified valine affords efficient conversion to the penams.
N-(3-羧基
苯乙酰基)-L-半胱
氨酰-
D-缬氨酸和 N-(3-羧基
苯乙酰基)-L-半胱
氨酰-D-改性缬
氨酸二肽是异
青霉素 N 合成酶转化为戊酰胺(如 2-
乙烯基-2-甲基戊酰胺、2-阿仑基戊酰胺和 2-甲氧基戊酰胺)的底物。 用 3-羧基
苯乙酰基取代天然三肽 L-AAA-L-cys-D-val 和具有改性缬
氨酸的三肽中的 2-a-
氨基联二酰基,可有效地转化为戊酰胺。