Hindered dialkyl ether synthesis with electrogenerated carbocations
作者:Jinbao Xiang、Ming Shang、Yu Kawamata、Helena Lundberg、Solomon H. Reisberg、Miao Chen、Pavel Mykhailiuk、Gregory Beutner、Michael R. Collins、Alyn Davies、Matthew Del Bel、Gary M. Gallego、Jillian E. Spangler、Jeremy Starr、Shouliang Yang、Donna G. Blackmond、Phil S. Baran
DOI:10.1038/s41586-019-1539-y
日期:2019.9.19
simple route towards the synthesis of hindered ethers, in which electrochemical oxidation is used to liberate high-energy carbocations from simple carboxylic acids. These reactive carbocation intermediates, which are generated with low electrochemical potentials, capture an alcohol donor under non-acidic conditions; this enables the formation of a range of ethers (more than 80 have been prepared here)
MASKED CARBOXYLATE NEOPENTYL SULFONYL ESTER CYCLIZATION RELEASE PRODRUGS OF ACAMPROSATE, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS OF USE
申请人:Jandeleit Bernd
公开号:US20090069419A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-12
Masked carboxylate neopentyl sulfonyl ester prodrugs of acamprosate, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such prodrugs, and methods of using such prodrugs and compositions thereof for treating diseases are disclosed. In particular, acamprosate prodrugs exhibiting enhanced oral bioavailability and methods of using acamprosate prodrugs to treat neurodegenerative disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, somatoform disorders, movement disorders, substance abuse disorders, binge eating disorder, cortical spreading depression related disorders, tinnitus, sleeping disorders, multiple sclerosis, and pain are disclosed.
Intramolecular Additions of Alcohols and Carboxylic Acids to Inert Olefins Catalyzed by Silver(I) Triflate
作者:Cai-Guang Yang、Nicholas W. Reich、Zhangjie Shi、Chuan He
DOI:10.1021/ol051065f
日期:2005.10.1
[reactions: see text] Intramolecular additions of hydroxyl or carboxyl groups to inert olefins catalyzed by simple silver(I) triflate are described. Good to excellent yields can be obtained for a range of substrates under relatively mild conditions. This reaction represents one of the simplest methods to construct cyclic ethers or lactones.
A facile method for synthesis of three carbon-homologated carboxylic acid by regioselective ring-opening of β-propiolactones with organocopper reagents
β-carbon-oxygen fission to give 3-substituted propionic acids. Among these three kinds of organocopper reagents, diorganocuprate, especially halomagnesium cuprate gave the highest yields of the acids, which was remarkably observed in the ring-opening of sterically hindered β-propiolactones such as β-methyl- and α,β -dimethyl-β-propiolactones and also in the reactions using the organocopper reagents with vinyl and
Enantio‐ and Regioselective Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Dioxygenation of (Aza‐)Alkenols
作者:Sabrina Giofrè、Letizia Molteni、Donatella Nava、Leonardo Lo Presti、Egle Maria Beccalli
DOI:10.1002/anie.202109312
日期:2021.9.27
An oxidative Pd-catalyzed intra-intermolecular dioxygenation of (aza-)alkenols has been reported, with total regioselectivity. To study the stereoselectivity, different chiral ligands as well as different hypervalent-iodine compounds have been compared. In particular, by using a C-6 modified pyridinyl-oxazoline (Pyox) ligand and hypervalent iodine bearing an aromatic ring, an excellent enantio- and