3,6-Substituted-1,2,4,5-tetrazines: tuning reaction rates for staged labeling applications
作者:Danzhu Wang、Weixuan Chen、Yueqin Zheng、Chaofeng Dai、Ke Wang、Bowen Ke、Binghe Wang
DOI:10.1039/c4ob00280f
日期:——
Cycloaddition reactions involving tetrazines have proven to be powerful bioorthogonal tools for various applications. Conceivably, sequential and selective labeling using tetrazine-based reactions can be achieved by tuning the reaction rate. By varying the substituents on tetrazines, cycloaddition rate variations of over 200 fold have been achieved with the same dienophile. Upon coupling with different dienophiles, such as norbornene, the reaction rate difference can be over 14 000 fold. These substituted tetrazines can be very useful for selective labeling under different conditions.
First representatives of <i>C</i>-glycosyl 1,2,4,5-tetrazines: synthesis of 3-β-<scp>d</scp>-glucopyranosyl 1,2,4,5-tetrazines and their transformation into 3-β-<scp>d</scp>-glucopyranosyl pyridazines
applications e.g. in heterocyclic syntheses and recently in bioorthogonal chemistry. C-Glycopyranosyl tetrazines are unknown in the literature, therefore, we have started to study their synthesis. In this paper ring closing reactions leading to s-tetrazines have been investigated with suitable β-D-glucopyranosyl precursors and the feasible transformations have been identified. In addition, the obtained
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-Propionyl-3,6-bis (4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine
作者:Guo-Wu Rao、Wei-Xiao Hu
DOI:10.1007/s10870-011-0037-3
日期:2011.7
1-Propionyl-3,6-bis(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine was prepared and its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystallization occurs in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 9.570 (2) Å, b = 12.273 (2) Å, c = 16.641 (3) Å; β = 103.75 (1)°; and Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to an R value of 0.0318. The central six-membered ring of the title compound has a boat conformation and is not homoaromatic.
Synthesis and antitumor activity of s -tetrazine derivatives
作者:Wei-Xiao Hu、Guo-Wu Rao、Ya-Quan Sun
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.12.056
日期:2004.3
Fifty-five compounds of s-tetrazine derivative including hexahydro-, 1,6-dihydro, 1,4-dihydro-, 1,2-dihydro- and aromatic s-tetrazine were prepared. Their antitumor activities were evaluated in vitro by MTT method for P-388 cell and SRB method for A-549 cell. The results show that there are 9 compounds which in 10(-6) muM have more than 50% inhibition rate to A-549 cancer cell growth, and 7 compounds in 10(-6) muM have more than 50% inhibition rate to P-388 cancer cell growth. The IC50 of compound 3q for P-388, Bel-7402, MCF-7 and A-549 are 0.6 muM, 0.6 muM, 0.5 muM and 0.7 muM, respectively. So s-tetrazine derivative is a kind of compound which possesses potential antitumor activities and is worth to research further. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, structure analysis, antitumor evaluation and 3D-QSAR studies of 3,6-disubstituted-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine derivatives
作者:Guo-Wu Rao、Cui Wang、Jian Wang、Zhen-Guo Zhao、Wei-Xiao Hu
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.09.036
日期:2013.12
3,6-Diaryl-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine derivatives were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Monosubstituted dihydrotetrazines are the 1,4-dihydro structure, but disubstituted dihydrotetrazines are the 1,2-dihydro structure. The results of further research indicated there may be a rearrangement during the synthesis process of disubstituted dihydrotetrazines. Their antitumor activities were evaluated against A-549 and P388 cells in vitro. The results showed several compounds to be endowed with cytotoxicity in the low micromolar range. Two compounds were highly effective against A-549 cell and IC50 values were 0.575 and 2.08 mu M, respectively. Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies of comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices analysis (CoMSIA) were carried out on 37 1,2,4,5-tetrazine derivatives with antitumor activity against A-549 cell. Models with good predictive abilities were generated with the cross validated q(2) values for CoMFA and CoMSIA being 0.744 and 0.757, respectively. Conventional r(2) values were 0.978 and 0.988, respectively, the predicted R-2 values were 0.916 and 0.898, respectively. The results provide the tool for guiding the design and synthesis of novel and more potent tetrazine derivatives. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.