Zeolite β-Induced Rearrangement of Alkoxybenzyl Allyl Ethers to Aldehydes and Ketones. 5.1 Variation of the Allylic Moiety
摘要:
Allylic PMB ethers rearranged in the presence of zeolite beta to form 4-arylbutanals or 5-arylpentanones depending on the substituent pattern of the allylic moiety. Best results were obtained with substrates carrying simple substituents in the allylic 2-position, but a couple of substrates lacking a 2-substituent also rearranged. More functionalized substituents in this position were not tolerated. A propargyl PMB ether and a homoallylic PMB ether rearranged as well, but the products were mixtures of isomeric olefins. The 4-arylbutanals 2c and 2e and the 5-arylpentanone 2j were cyclized in PPA to give naphthalene and dihydronaphthalene derivatives, respectively.
Zeolite β-Induced Rearrangement of Alkoxybenzyl Allyl Ethers to Aldehydes and Ketones. 5.1 Variation of the Allylic Moiety
摘要:
Allylic PMB ethers rearranged in the presence of zeolite beta to form 4-arylbutanals or 5-arylpentanones depending on the substituent pattern of the allylic moiety. Best results were obtained with substrates carrying simple substituents in the allylic 2-position, but a couple of substrates lacking a 2-substituent also rearranged. More functionalized substituents in this position were not tolerated. A propargyl PMB ether and a homoallylic PMB ether rearranged as well, but the products were mixtures of isomeric olefins. The 4-arylbutanals 2c and 2e and the 5-arylpentanone 2j were cyclized in PPA to give naphthalene and dihydronaphthalene derivatives, respectively.
An intermolecular reductive C–C coupling of electrophilic alkyl radicals and alkenes has been developed. Thiols were used as both hydrogen-donating reagents and alkyl radical precursors in the presence of triethyl phosphite and radical initiator. A wide range of alkenes, including styrenes, and aliphatic olefins were well tolerated in this transformation. Mechanistic studies indicated that a phosphite
1,1-Disubstituted olefin synthesis via Ni-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroalkylation of alkynes with alkyl halides
作者:Xiao-Yu Lu、Jing-Hui Liu、Xi Lu、Zheng-Qi Zhang、Tian-Jun Gong、Bin Xiao、Yao Fu
DOI:10.1039/c6cc00176a
日期:——
A Ni-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroalkylation of alkynes with alkyl halides is described.
描述了炔烃与卤代烷的Ni催化的Markovnikov加氢烷基化。
Mechanistic Aspects of the Zeolite beta Induced Rearrangement of Alkoxybenzyl Allyl Ethers to Aldehydes and Ketones.
作者:Johan Wennerberg、Torbjörn Frejd、Anny Jutand、Larry L. Miller、Giovanni V. Sebastiani、George W. Francis、József Szúnyog、Bengt Långström
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.52-0095
日期:——
The mechanism for the novel zeolite beta catalyzed rearrangement of alkoxybenzyl allyl ethers to aldehydes and ketones has been investigated by use of cross reactions and deuterium labeling. The reaction is mainly intramolecular and may be described as a nucleophilic attack of the double bond on the electrophilic benzylic carbon of the ether-Lewis acid complex, followed by a 1,2-hydride (or alkyl) migration.
Zeolite β-Induced Rearrangement of Alkoxybenzyl Allyl Ethers to Aldehydes and Ketones. 5.<sup>1</sup> Variation of the Allylic Moiety
Allylic PMB ethers rearranged in the presence of zeolite beta to form 4-arylbutanals or 5-arylpentanones depending on the substituent pattern of the allylic moiety. Best results were obtained with substrates carrying simple substituents in the allylic 2-position, but a couple of substrates lacking a 2-substituent also rearranged. More functionalized substituents in this position were not tolerated. A propargyl PMB ether and a homoallylic PMB ether rearranged as well, but the products were mixtures of isomeric olefins. The 4-arylbutanals 2c and 2e and the 5-arylpentanone 2j were cyclized in PPA to give naphthalene and dihydronaphthalene derivatives, respectively.