MEASURING NEW ZEALAND'S GDP 1865-1933: A COINTEGRATION-BASED APPROACH
摘要:
Official and semi‐official estimates of New Zealand's national income are available on an annual basis for the years since 1932. Retrospective, non‐official, estimates are available from 1859. Chiefly these are constructed following Doblin's (1951) pioneering use of money stock data, velocity, and the implications of the Quantity Theory of Money, and include the estimates of Hawke (1975), Rankin (1992) and Cashin (1995).This paper estimates New Zealand real GDP per capita with monetary data using valid, intervention‐free, cointegration methods. The new measures avoid the ad hoc adjustments found in Rankin (1992), yet unlike Cashin (1995), they incoporate specific New Zealand monetary features. The new time series conform well with independent benchmarks and the historiography of the pre‐1914 period. Alternatively, they suggest an interpretation of New Zealand's growth experience for years around World War One which differs from that of Australia, and from the findings of Rankin (1992) and Cashin (1995).
Compounds and Compositions for Modulating Lipid Levels and Methods of Preparing Same
申请人:Liu Haiyan
公开号:US20110009628A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
The present technology relates to compounds of Formulas I-VI and methods of making and using such compounds. Methods of use include prevention and treatment of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis, and metabolic syndrome. Compounds disclosed herein also increase HDL-C, lower total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides and increase hepatic LDL receptor expression, inhibit PCSK9 expression, and activate AMP-activated protein kinase.
The present invention provides triazole compounds useful as inhibitors of Acetyl CoA Carboxylase (ACC), compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
本发明提供了三唑化合物,可用作乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACC)的抑制剂,以及其组合物和使用方法。
New 4-arylpiperidine derivatives for the treatment of pruritus
申请人:——
公开号:US20030004340A1
公开(公告)日:2003-01-02
There is provided a compound of formula I,
1
wherein Het
1
, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, X and n have meanings given in the description, which are useful in the prophylaxis and in the treatment of diseases mediated by opiate receptors, such as pruritus.
Modifications of primaquine as antimalarials. 4. 5-Alkoxy derivatives of primaquine
作者:Eugene H. Chen、Keiichi Tanabe、Andrew J. Saggiomo、Edward A. Nodiff
DOI:10.1021/jm00390a012
日期:1987.7
blood schizonticides (Plasmodium berghei, mouse) and tissue schizonticides (Plasmodium cynomolgi, monkey). Several of these compounds were extremely active in both screens. Such a broad spectrum of antimalarial efficacy offers the possibility of a single drug that could cure the various relapsing and nonrelapsing malarias.
[EN] SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLYL-BASED CARBOXAMIDE AND UREA DERIVATIVES BEARING A PHENYL MOIETY SUBSTITUTED WITH AN O-CONTAINING GROUP AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE CARBOXAMIDE ET D'URÉE À BASE DE PYRAZOLYLE SUBSTITUÉ PORTANT UN FRAGMENT PHÉNYLE REMPLACÉ PAR UN GROUPE CONTENANT O COMME LIGANDS DES RÉCEPTEURS VANILLOÏDES
申请人:GRUENENTHAL GMBH
公开号:WO2013068461A1
公开(公告)日:2013-05-16
The invention relates to substituted pyrazolyl-based carboxamide and urea derivatives of formula (Q) as vanilloid receptor ligands, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and also to these compounds for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of pain and further diseases and/or disorders.