New aryl-terminated octaalkynyl tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines were prepared in three steps starting from functionalised bisarylalkynyl 1,2-diones. While the tert-butylphenyl substituents were shown to aid solubility in organic solvents and to reduce chromophore aggregation efficiently, more hydrophilic tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines were obtained through the use of polyethylene glycol-substituted (PEG-substituted)
NIR chromophores from small acetylenic building blocks: a Diels–Alder approach to octaalkynylphthalocyanines
作者:Rüdiger Faust、Frieder Mitzel
DOI:10.1039/b006114j
日期:——
Two new routes to cross-conjugated 3,4-dimethylenehexa-1,5-diynes, both starting from dialkynyl 1,2-diones, have been devised. Whereas triisopropylsilyl-protected diketones could be diolefinated in a bis-Wittig reaction with methylenetriphenylphosphorane, their aryl-terminated congeners had to be subjected to the conditions of the Peterson olefination (trimethylsilylmethylmagnesium chloride and subsequent dehydration of the resulting diol with thionyl chloride). The reactivity of the diethynylbutadienes towards standard dienophiles was found to be low and alternative thermal reactions compete with [4Â +Â 2] cycloadditions. However, dicyanoacetylene was shown to be an effective cycloaddition partner leading, after aromatisation, to the corresponding dicyanodiethynylbenzenes. These were cyclotetramerised with magnesium butanolate in butanol to furnish octaalkynylphthalocyanines, thereby completing a concise, three-step synthesis of these NIR chromophores of relevance to photodynamic forms of therapy.