Vinylogous carbinolamine tumor inhibitors. 19. Synthesis and antineoplastic activity of bis[[[(alkylamino)carbonyl]oxy]methyl]-substituted 3-pyrrolines as prodrugs of tumor inhibitory pyrrolebis(carbamates)
摘要:
A series of bis[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]pyrrolines 2-4 were synthesized from either the appropriate alpha-silylated iminium salt, or an aziridine, or a 2H-azirine in a sequence involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. The antineoplastic activities of the pyrrolines were compared to the corresponding pyrroles. The C-2 gem-dimethyl-substituted pyrroline, 4, which cannot be converted to the pyrrole in vivo, was inactive. The activity of the 2-phenyl-substituted pyrrolines 3 was markedly dependent on the nature of the phenyl substituent, although the corresponding phenylpyrroles all showed comparable activity. The differences in the activities of the pyrrolines 3 may be due to the rate of metabolic conversion of the pyrroline to the pyrrole. Electron-withdrawing substituents on the phenyl ring appear to retard this process.
Vinylogous carbinolamine tumor inhibitors. 19. Synthesis and antineoplastic activity of bis[[[(alkylamino)carbonyl]oxy]methyl]-substituted 3-pyrrolines as prodrugs of tumor inhibitory pyrrolebis(carbamates)
摘要:
A series of bis[(carbamoyloxy)methyl]pyrrolines 2-4 were synthesized from either the appropriate alpha-silylated iminium salt, or an aziridine, or a 2H-azirine in a sequence involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. The antineoplastic activities of the pyrrolines were compared to the corresponding pyrroles. The C-2 gem-dimethyl-substituted pyrroline, 4, which cannot be converted to the pyrrole in vivo, was inactive. The activity of the 2-phenyl-substituted pyrrolines 3 was markedly dependent on the nature of the phenyl substituent, although the corresponding phenylpyrroles all showed comparable activity. The differences in the activities of the pyrrolines 3 may be due to the rate of metabolic conversion of the pyrroline to the pyrrole. Electron-withdrawing substituents on the phenyl ring appear to retard this process.
Thiophilic Lewis acids (e.g. zinc iodide) have a pronounced catalytic effect on the formal [2+2] cycloaddition of alkynyl silyl sulfides 2 and Schiff bases 3 to give 2-azetidinethiones 4. In contrast to uncatalyzed reactions, a large number of functionalities is tolerated and yields are significantly improved.
Inverse-electron-demand Diels–Alder reactions of 4-aryl-2-pyrones with electron-rich dienophiles
作者:László Balázs、István Kádas、László Tõke
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)01302-2
日期:2000.9
The Diels–Alderreaction of 4-aryl-pyrones with electron-richdienophiles afforded substituted biaryl derivatives in most cases. At the minimal temperatures necessary for a measurable conversion of the starting pyrones, the bicyclic lactones, the primary products of the condensation, underwent cycloreversion by extruding carbon dioxide and then aromatised through further eliminations. In the case of
A nucleophilic additionreaction to N-methylaldimines without acid or metal species is described. A novel reagent, dicyanomethyl acetate, is used as a nucleophile to give alpha-(N-methyl-N-acetyl)amino acid methyl esters in excellent yield.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND HARMFUL-ARTHROPOD CONTROL AGENT CONTAINING SAME
申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:US20200165244A1
公开(公告)日:2020-05-28
A compound represented by formula (I), which is highly effective in controlling harmful arthropods, an intermediate thereof and a production method thereof are described. In formula (I), A
1
represents CH or a nitrogen atom; R
1
represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms; R
5
represents CF
3
, C
2
F
5
, or S(O)
m
CF
3
; Q represents NR
2
C(O)OR
3
or N═CR
4
R
6
; R
2
represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R
3
represents a C1-C6 alkyl group optionally having one or more halogen atoms or the like; R
4
represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R
6
represents a phenyl group optionally having one or more substituents selected from group D, or the like; and n and m each independently are 0, 1, or 2. Group D: a group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl groups optionally having one or more halogen atoms and C1-C6 alkoxy groups optionally having one or more halogen atoms or the like.
An efficient isomerization method is disclosed which allows the obtention of the useful d,l isomers of C 2 symmetrical diamines, starting from their meso isomer.