Oxidative Alkenylation of Aromatic Esters by Ruthenium-Catalyzed Twofold C–H Bond Cleavages
摘要:
Cationic ruthenium(II) complexes enabled catalytic twofold C-H bond functionalizations with weakly coordinating aromatic esters in a highly chemo-, site- and diastereo-selective as well as site selective fashion. The oxidative Fujiwara-Moritani-type alkenylation provided step-economical access to diversely substituted styrenes and proved viable in an aerobic manner. Mechanistic studies were indicative of a reversible acetate-assisted cycloruthenation step.
Pd/C-Catalyzed Carbonylative Esterification of Aryl Halides with Alcohols by Using Oxiranes as CO Sources
作者:Byul-Hana Min、Dong-Su Kim、Hyo-Soon Park、Chul-Ho Jun
DOI:10.1002/chem.201600570
日期:2016.4.25
A carbonylative esterification reaction between aryl bromides and alcohols, promoted by Pd/C and NaF in the presence of oxiranes, has been developed. In this process, oxiranes serve as sources of carbon monoxide by their conversion to aldehydes through a palladium‐promoted Meinwald rearrangement pathway. Intramolecular versions of this process serve as methods for the synthesis of lactones and phthalimides
We hereby present the development of new reaction conditions for the CALB catalysed esterification of substituted benzoic acids. Using cyclohexane as the reaction media a number of heptyl benzoates have been easily isolated in good to excellent yields (up to 100% at 80 degrees C, 20-24 h). Moreover, the catalytic system has been successfully applied to the synthesis of local anaesthetics intermediates also showing good productivity in recycling experiments. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Bannock russet: A dual-purpose, russet potato cultivar with high U. S. No. 1 yield and multiple disease resistances
作者:R. G. Novy、D. L. Corsini、S. L. Love、J. J. Pavek、A. R. Mosley、S. R. James、D. C. Hane、C. C. Shock、K. A. Rykbost、C. R. Brown、R. E. Thornton
DOI:10.1007/bf02881524
日期:2002.3
Bannock Russet, a late-maturing, long russet potato cultivar, was released in 1999 by the USDA-ARS and the experiment stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington. It is suitable for processing into french fries and other frozen products. Its attractive russeted skin and excellent culinary qualities also make it suitable for fresh market. Bannock Russet, in comparisons with Russet Burbank, has consistently produced greater U.S. No. 1 yields in trials conducted throughout southern Idaho. In other western trial sites, total yields of Bannock Russet have been comparable to or smaller than that of Russet Burbank, but its percentage of undersize and cull potatoes is consistently less. Bannock Russet is resistant to potato virus Y (PVY), Verticillium wilt, common scab, and leafroll net necrosis. It also has moderate resistance to early blight (foliar and tuber) and Erwinia soft rot. With respect to other potato diseases/disorders, Bannock Russet's level of susceptibility is similar to that of Russet Burbank; the exception being shatter bruise, with Bannock Russet displaying a greater susceptibility. Cultural management guidelines have been developed to minimize shatter bruise in Bannock Russet. Bannock Russet's multiple disease resistances coupled with its low nitrogen requirement, make it a low-input cultivar that could significantly reduce growers' production costs.
Cu(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalyzed esterification reaction via aerobic oxidative cleavage of C(CO)–C(alkyl) bonds
作者:Ran Ma、Liang-Nian He、An-Hua Liu、Qing-Wen Song
DOI:10.1039/c5cc09146b
日期:——
Novel Cu(II)-catalyzed aerobic oxidative esterification of simple ketones for the synthesis of esters has been developed with wide functional group tolerance. This process is assumed to go through a tandem...