A method of treating allergy with substituted heterocyclic amines is disclosed wherein the active agents are expressed generally by the formula which includes certain known and certain novel compounds: ##STR1## wherein p is zero, one or two; m is one to six inclusive; A is selected from hydrogen, hydroxy or cyano; d is zero or one; Q is --CH--, --CH.sub.2 -- or ##STR2## n is zero or one and when Q is --CH-- and n is one, a double bond is formed with one of the adjacent carbons but not both at the same time, and when n and d are zero at the same time, a double bond is formed between the .alpha. carbon and a carbon of the central heterocyclic amine ring; Ar, D and R are selected from phenyl, substituted phenyl, pyridinyl, thienyl, furanyl or naphthyl and in addition, R may have the values benzyl, substituted benzyl, cycloalkyl or loweralkyl and D may additionally have the values: 2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-2-carboxylic acid loweralkyl ester, 2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one or 1,4-benzodioxan-loweralkyl-2-yl, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
本发明涉及一种使用取代杂环胺治疗过敏的方法,其中活性剂通常由以下公式表示,包括某些已知和某些新化合物:##STR1## 其中p为零、一或二;m为一到六之间;A选自氢、羟基或
氰基;d为零或一;Q为--CH--、--CH.sub.2--或##STR2## n为零或一,当Q为--CH--且n为一时,与相邻的碳原子之一形成双键,但不能同时与两个碳原子形成双键;当n和d同时为零时,与中心杂环胺环的碳原子之一形成双键;Ar、D和R选自苯基、取代苯基、
吡啶基、
噻吩基、
呋喃基或
萘基,此外,R可能为苄基、取代苄基、环烷基或低碳基,D还可能具有以下值:2H-1-苯并
吡喃-2-酮、4-氧代-4H-1-苯并
吡喃-2-
羧酸低
碳酸酯、2,3-二氢-4H-1-苯并
吡喃-4-酮或1,4-苯并二氧杂环低碳基-2-基,并且其药学上可接受的盐。