2-氯-N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)乙酰胺 | 39096-81-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 2-氯-N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)乙酰胺
• 中文别名: 2-氯-N-(2-甲基丁-2-基)乙酰胺
• 英文名称: 2-chloro-N-(tert-pentyl)acetamide
• 英文别名: 2-chloro-N-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)acetamide；2-chloro-N-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)acetamide
• CAS: 39096-81-6
• 化学式: C₇H₁₄ClNO
• mdl: MFCD08444176
• 分子量: 163.647
• InChiKey: PYKFVBXCTGQAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  62-63 °C(Press: 1 Torr)
• 密度：
  1.013±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.7
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.857
• 拓扑面积：
  29.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  IRRITANT
• 海关编码：
  2924199090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-氯-N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)乙酰胺 在 (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 32.0h， 生成 tert-butyl 4-(4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-(3-(2-oxo-2-(tert-pentylamino)ethoxy)phenyl)-5,7-dihydrofuro[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Discovery and Optimization of Glucose Uptake Inhibitors

  摘要：

  Aerobic glycolysis, originally identified by Warburg as a hallmark of cancer, has recently been implicated in immune cell activation and growth. Glucose, the starting material for glycolysis, is transported through the cellular membrane by a family of glucose transporters (GLUTs). Therefore, targeting glucose transporters to regulate aerobic glycolysis is an attractive approach to identify potential therapeutic agents for cancers and autoimmune diseases. Herein, we describe the discovery and optimization of a class of potent, orally bioavailable inhibitors of glucose transporters, targeting both GLUT1 and GLUT3.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02153
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-甲基-丁烯 、 氯乙腈 在 氢氟酸 作用下， 生成 2-氯-N-(1,1-二甲基丙基)乙酰胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Organic reactions in liquid hydrogen fluoride. I. Synthetic aspects of the Ritter reaction in hydrogen fluoride

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00830a076

文献信息

• [EN] GLUCOSE UPTAKE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS D'ABSORPTION DU GLUCOSE
  申请人：KADMON CORP LLC

  公开号：WO2016210330A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-29

  Provided hererin are compounds that modulate glucose uptake activityand are useful for treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, infectious diseases, and metabolic diseases. In certain embodiments, the compounds modulate glucose uptake activity by modulating cellular components, including, but not limited to those related to glycolysis and known transporters/co-transporters of glucose such as GLUT1 and other GLUT family members/alternative hexose transporters. In certain embodiments, the compounds have the structure of formula I: Formula (I) wherein the variables have the values disclosed herein.

  本文提供了调节葡萄糖摄取活性的化合物，可用于治疗癌症、自身免疫疾病、炎症、传染病和代谢性疾病。在某些实施例中，这些化合物通过调节细胞组分来调节葡萄糖摄取活性，包括但不限于与糖酵解和已知的葡萄糖转运蛋白/共转运蛋白（如GLUT1和其他GLUT家族成员/替代己糖转运蛋白）有关的组分。在某些实施例中，这些化合物具有以下结构的结构：公式（I）其中变量具有此处披露的值。
• [EN] TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES WITH GLUCOSE UPTAKE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] TRAITEMENT DE MALADIES INFECTIEUSES À L'AIDE D'INHIBITEURS D'ABSORPTION DU GLUCOSE
  申请人：KADMON CORP LLC

  公开号：WO2016210331A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-12-29

  Provided are methods of treating infectious diseases in mammals comprising administering a compound that inhibits glucose uptake. Particular infectious diseases that may be treated include malaria, leishmaniasis, African trypanosomiasis, tuberculosis, HIV, HCMV or herpes virus. In a first aspect, the invention features a method of treating infectious diseases in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammalian subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or prodrug thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester of said compound or prodrug, wherein the compound is an inhibitor of glucose uptake.

  提供了一种治疗哺乳动物传染病的方法，包括给予抑制葡萄糖摄入的化合物。可能被治疗的特定传染病包括疟疾、利什曼病、非洲锥虫病、结核病、HIV、HCMV或疱疹病毒。在第一个方面，本发明涉及一种治疗哺乳动物传染病的方法，包括向需要的哺乳动物主体给予治疗有效量的化合物或其前药，或该化合物或前药的药学上可接受的盐或酯，其中该化合物是葡萄糖摄入抑制剂。
• Structural Modulation Study of Inhibitory Compounds for Ribonuclease H Activity of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase
  作者：Hiroshi Yanagita、Satoshi Fudo、Emiko Urano、Reiko Ichikawa、Masakazu Ogata、Mizuho Yokota、Tsutomu Murakami、Honggui Wu、Joe Chiba、Jun Komano、Tyuji Hoshino

  DOI：10.1248/cpb.60.764

  日期：——

  Reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has two enzymatic functions. One of the functions is ribonuclease (RNase) H activity concerning the digestion of only RNA of RNA/DNA hybrid. The RNase H activity is an attractive target for a new class of anti-HIV drugs because no approved inhibitor is available now. In our previous studies, an agent bearing 5-nitro-furan-2-carboxylic acid ester core was found from chemical screening and dozens of the derivatives were synthesized to improve compound potency. In this work, some parts of the chemical structure were modulated to deepen our understanding of the structure–activity relationship of the analogous compounds. Several derivatives having nitro-furan-phenyl-ester skeleton were shown to be potent RNase H inhibitors. Attaching methoxy-carbonyl and methoxy groups to the phenyl ring increased the inhibitory potency. No significant cytotoxicity was observed for these active derivatives. In contrast, the derivatives having nitro-furan-benzyl-ester skeleton showed modest inhibitory activities regardless of attaching diverse kinds of functional groups to the benzyl ring. Both the modulation of the 5-nitro-furan-2-carboxylic moiety and the conversion of the ester linkage resulted in a drastic decrease in inhibitory potency. These findings are informative for designing potent inhibitors of RNase H enzymatic activity of HIV-1.

  人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型（HIV-1）的逆转录酶具有两种酶功能。其中一个功能是核糖核酸酶（RNase）H 活性，它只消化 RNA/DNA 混合体中的 RNA。RNase H 活性是一类新型抗艾滋病毒药物的诱人靶点，因为目前还没有获得批准的抑制剂。在我们以前的研究中，通过化学筛选发现了一种以 5-硝基呋喃-2-羧酸酯为核心的药剂，并合成了数十种衍生物以提高化合物的效力。在这项工作中，我们对部分化学结构进行了调整，以加深对类似化合物结构-活性关系的理解。研究表明，几种具有硝基呋喃-苯基酯骨架的衍生物是有效的 RNase H 抑制剂。在苯基环上连接甲氧基羰基和甲氧基基团可提高抑制效力。这些活性衍生物没有观察到明显的细胞毒性。相比之下，具有硝基呋喃-苄酯骨架的衍生物无论在苄基环上连接何种官能团，都显示出适度的抑制活性。对 5-硝基-呋喃-2-羧基的调节和酯连接的转换都会导致抑制效力的急剧下降。这些发现对设计有效的 HIV-1 RNase H 酶活性抑制剂具有参考价值。
• Glucose uptake inhibitors
  申请人：Kadmon Corporation LLC

  公开号：US10273248B2

  公开（公告）日：2019-04-30

  Provided herein are compounds that modulate glucose uptake activity and are useful for treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, infectious diseases, and metabolic diseases. In certain embodiments, the compounds modulate glucose uptake activity by modulating cellular components, including, but not limited to those related to glycolysis and known transporters/co-transporters of glucose such as GLUT1 and other GLUT family members/alternative hexose transporters. In certain embodiments, the compounds have the structure of formula I: Formula (I) wherein the variables have the values disclosed herein.

  本文提供了调节葡萄糖摄取活性的化合物，可用于治疗癌症、自身免疫性疾病、炎症、传染性疾病和代谢性疾病。在某些实施方案中，这些化合物通过调节细胞成分来调节葡萄糖摄取活性，这些细胞成分包括但不限于与糖酵解有关的成分和已知的葡萄糖转运体/协同转运体，如 GLUT1 和其他 GLUT 家族成员/替代六糖转运体。在某些实施方案中，化合物具有式 I 的结构：式 (I) 其中变量具有本文公开的值。
• Treatment of infectious diseases with glucose uptake inhibitors
  申请人：Kadmon Corporation LLC

  公开号：US10729691B2

  公开（公告）日：2020-08-04

  Provided are methods of treating infectious diseases in mammals comprising administering a compound that inhibits glucose uptake. Particular infectious diseases that may be treated include malaria, leishmaniasis, African trypanosomiasis, tuberculosis, HIV, HCMV or herpes virus. In a first aspect, the invention features a method of treating infectious diseases in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammalian subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound or prodrug thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester of said compound or prodrug, wherein the compound is an inhibitor of glucose uptake.

  本文提供了治疗哺乳动物感染性疾病的方法，包括施用抑制葡萄糖摄取的化合物。可治疗的特定传染病包括疟疾、利什曼病、非洲锥虫病、结核病、HIV、HCMV 或疱疹病毒。在第一方面，本发明的特征是一种治疗哺乳动物传染性疾病的方法，包括向有需要的哺乳动物施用治疗有效量的化合物或其原药，或所述化合物或原药的药学上可接受的盐或酯，其中所述化合物是葡萄糖摄取抑制剂。