New application of heterocyclic diazonium salts. Synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazin-4-ones and imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,3]triazin-4-ones
作者:Juan Pablo Colomer、Elizabeth Laura Moyano
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.01.040
日期:2011.4
The pyrazolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazin-4-ones 3 and imidazo[4,5-d][1,2,3]triazin-4-ones 4 are analogs structurally related to purines that have showed a wide and significant variety of biological activity. These compounds were synthesized by one-pot diazotization of 5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitriles 1 and 5-amino-1H-imidazole-4-carbonitriles 2, respectively.
吡唑并[3,4- d ] [1,2,3] triazin-4-ones 3和咪唑并[4,5- d ] [1,2,3] triazin-4-ones 4是与嘌呤在结构上相关的类似物表现出广泛而显着的生物活性。这些化合物分别通过一锅重氮化5-氨基-1 H-吡唑-4-腈1和5-氨基-1 H-咪唑-4-腈2合成。
Synthesis of 1-Substituted 5-Aminoimidazole-4-carbaldehydes and 8-Amino-1-(2-fluorobenzyl)imidazo[4’,5’:5,6]pyrido[2,3-<b><i>d</i></b>]pyrimidine
The syntheses of a number of 1-substituted 5-aminoimidazole-4-carbaldehydes 3, by the reduction of the corresponding 5-amino-4-cyanoimidazole derivatives is reported using LiAlH(OEt)3, prepared in situ from LiAlH4 and ethyl acetate. The compounds of type 1 are useful intermediates for the synthesis of elongated adenine derivatives.
Investigation into Sonogashira reaction on 5-iodo-1-(phenyl/<i>p</i>-halophenyl)imidazole-4-carbonitrile compounds
作者:Aniruddha Das
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2017.1373298
日期:2017.12.2
arbonitrile compounds had been developed by introducing an iodo atom at the C-5 position of the imidazole ring of 5-amino-1-(phenyl/p-halophenyl)imidazole-4-carbonitrile compounds. Specifically, 5-iodo-1-(4-iodophenyl)imidazole-4-carbonitrile compound had shown double Sonogashira coupling reactions with two differently substituted iodine along with the formation of two other compounds where an unusual
Synthesis, X-ray crystallographic studies, DFT calculations and nanostructural features of annulated imidazo[4,5-<i>b</i>]pyridine derivatives
作者:Aniruddha Das
DOI:10.1080/00397911.2017.1381882
日期:2017.12.17
5-b]pyridine. Single X-ray crystallographic diffractionstudies had shown that compounds had different types of heterodimeric, homodimeric π–π stacking, T-type stacking, and intermolecular hydrogen bonds which lead to nanostructure formation detected by scanning electron microscope. DFT calculation had also been performed to quantify heterodimeric π–π and T-stacking interactions. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
摘要 5-氨基-4-氰基-1-(苯基/对-取代苯基)咪唑与环烷酮的Friedländer型缩合是通过将混合物与无水氯化铝在干燥的1,2-二氯乙烷中的悬浮液回流以产生7-氨基-3-芳基(5,6)环烷基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶。单 X 射线晶体衍射研究表明,化合物具有不同类型的异二聚体、同二聚体 π-π 堆积、T 型堆积和分子间氢键,这导致扫描电子显微镜检测到纳米结构的形成。还进行了 DFT 计算以量化异二聚体 π-π 和 T 堆积相互作用。图形概要
Studies on complex π-π and T-stacking features of imidazole and phenyl/p-halophenyl units in series of 5-amino-1-(phenyl/p-halophenyl)imidazole-4-carboxamides and their carbonitrile derivatives: Role of halogens in tuning of conformation
作者:Aniruddha Das
DOI:10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.06.124
日期:2017.11
5-amino-1-(phenyl/p-halophenyl)imidazole-4-carboxamides (N-phenyl AICA) (2a-e) and 5-amino-1-(phenyl/p-halophenyl)imidazole-4-carbonitriles (N-phenyl AICN) (3a-e) had been synthesized. X-ray crystallographic studies of 2a-e and 3a-e had been performed to identify any distinct change in stacking patterns in their crystal lattice. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 2a-e revealed pi-pi stack formations with both imidazole and phenyl/p-halophenyl units in anti and syn parallel-displaced (PD)-type dispositions. No pi-pi stacking of imidazole occurred when the halogen substituent is bromo or iodo; pi-pi stacking in these cases occurred involving phenyl rings only. The presence of an additional T-stacking had been observed in crystal lattices of 3a-e. Vertical pi-pi stacking distances in anti-parallel PD-type arrangements as well as T-stacking distances had shown stacking distances short enough to impart stabilization whereas syn-parallel stacking arrangements had got much larger pi-pi stacking distances to belie any syn-parallel stacking stabilization. DFT studies had been pursued for quantifying the pi-pi stacking and T-stacking stabilization. The plotted curves for anti-parallel and T-stacked moieties had similarities to the 'Morse potential energy curve for diatomic molecule'. The minima of the curves corresponded to the most stable stacking distances and related energy values indicated stacking stabilization. Similar DFT studies on syn-parallel systems of 2b corresponded to no pi-pi stacking stabilization at all. Halogen-halogen interactions had also been observed to stabilize the compounds 2d, 2e and 3d. Nano-structural behaviour of the series of compounds 2a-e and 3a-e were thoroughly investigated. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.