Squaric acid as an impressive organocatalyst for Michael addition in water
作者:Najmadin Azizi、Elham Saki、Mahtab Edrisi
DOI:10.1016/j.crci.2011.07.003
日期:2011.11
Résumé A simple, green, and environmentally benign protocol for squaric acid (5 mg) catalyst conjugate addition of aromatic amines and thiols to unsaturated carbonyl compounds in water in good to excellent yields is developed. The advantages of low sensitivity toward moisture and oxygen, high tolerance of different functional groups, green reaction media and efficient recyclability make this organocatalyst suitable for both laboratory and industrial scale synthesis of β-substituted carbonyls under very mild conditions.
Triethylammonium acetate (TEAA): a recyclable inexpensive ionic liquid promotes the chemoselective aza- and thia-Michael reactions
作者:Akhilesh K. Verma、Pankaj Attri、Varun Chopra、Rakesh K. Tiwari、Ramesh Chandra
DOI:10.1007/s00706-008-0886-4
日期:2008.9
A new, highlyefficient, inexpensive, recyclable, mild, convenient, and green protocol for chemoselective aza/thia- Michaeladdition reactions of amines/thiols to α,β - unsaturated compounds using triethylammonium acetate ( TEAA ) ionic liquid was developed. The catalyst can be recycled ten times and obviate the need for toxic and expensive catalysts.
On-water magnetic NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle-catalyzed Michael additions of active methylene compounds, aromatic/aliphatic amines, alcohols and thiols to conjugated alkenes
作者:Soumen Payra、Arijit Saha、Subhash Banerjee
DOI:10.1039/c6ra21160g
日期:——
Here, we have demonstrated the Michael addition of active methylene compounds, aromatic/aliphaticamines, thiols and alcohols to conjugated alkenes using magnetic nano-NiFe2O4 as reusable catalyst in water. Nano-NiFe2O4 efficiently catalyzed the formation of C–C and C–X (X = N, S, O etc.) bond through 1,4-addition reactions.
在这里,我们已经证明了使用磁性纳米NiFe 2 O 4作为在水中可重复使用的催化剂将活性亚甲基化合物,芳香族/脂肪族胺,硫醇和醇的迈克尔加成到共轭烯烃上。纳米NiFe 2 O 4通过1,4-加成反应有效催化了CC和CX (X = N,S,O等)键的形成。
Lithium tetrafluoroborate catalyzed highly efficient inter- and intramolecular aza-Michael addition with aromatic amines
Abstract Lithium tetrafluoroborate has been demonstrated for the first time to be an efficient catalyst in intermolecular aza-Michael addition aromatic amines to electron deficient alkenes. Suitability of the same catalyst in intramolecular aza-Michael addition leading 2-aryl-2,3-dihydroquinolin-4(1H) ones has also been described.
Aza-Michael Addition of Amines to <font>α</font>,<font>β</font>-Unsaturated Compounds Using Molecular Iodine as Catalyst
作者:Kalyan Jyoti Borah、Mridula Phukan、Ruli Borah
DOI:10.1080/00397910903320241
日期:2010.8.31
Aza-Michael adducts are obtained in very good yields by the conjugate addition of aliphatic amines to α,β-unsaturated compounds using molecular iodine as catalyst in dichloromethane at room temperature. Aromatic amines were found to be reactive under reflux in toluene.