Newelectrophilic fluoroalkylating agents based on the sulfoximine skeleton as a common platform are described. We demonstrate the importance of the activating group, attached to the nitrogen, and its specificity for the fluorinated group to be delivered. As an application, a variety of unknown dichlorofluoro, bromodifluoro, and trifluoromethyl alkynes have been prepared using these reagents.
An integrated fully differential CMOS transimpedance amplifier (TIA) with buried double junction photodiode input is described. The TIA features a variable high transimpedance gain (250 kΩ to 2.5 MΩ), large DC photocurrent rejection capability (>55 dB) and low input referred noise density at 100 kHz (2pA/√Hz).